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Daniel Whedon

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Timothy 4:1

1. Now Greek, but, contrastive between the incarnation and matter-hating Gnosticism. The Spirit The divine inspirer of all prophecy. The apostle does not here refer to any written prophecy, although the same essential prophecy we now have at any rate in the epistles of John. He had himself briefly uttered the same prediction to the elders of Ephesus in Acts 20:29-30. He had written to the Thessalonians (2 Thessalonians 2:7, where see notes) cognate predictions. The Spirit, therefore, is... read more

Daniel Whedon

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Timothy 4:2

2. Speaking lies In the Greek a single noun, lie-utterers. And the whole should read, giving heed to seducing spirits and teachings of demons, of (or by) those in hypocrisy, speaking lies, (to others,) being seared (or rather, branded) in their own conscience. The some are the followers, as the lie-utterers are the leaders of the apostasy, who are inspired by the seducing spirits, and their teachings are demoniac doctrines. The best commentators understand, not seared, by... read more

Daniel Whedon

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Timothy 4:3

3. Some of their particular tenets are now specified. They present the ascetic side of Gnosticism as distinguished in our note on 2 Thessalonians 2:7. Jude and John deal with the licentious side. Hence Paul imputes to the leaders not so much sins of the flesh, as sins of the spirit. Their sin consisted in an apostasy from the Christian faith, and the formation of a spiritual influence, power, and ultimate despotism, based upon the diffusion of an austere and oppressive superstition among the... read more

Daniel Whedon

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Timothy 4:4

4. For Assigning the ground reason for so receiving; namely, the cheerful Christian maxim, that under the divine benevolence we are born to enjoy. The creation is a storehouse of supplies, and man’s appetites are the avenues through which they are to be received. Atheism scowls at the whole system of things, sinks into pessimism, and says, with Voltaire, “I wish I had never been born.” Buddhism, the religion of despair, that knows no God but law, looks and pants for release from... read more

Daniel Whedon

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Timothy 4:5

5. Sanctified Though it be a piece of flesh, it is not a lump of sin; it is consecrated to be aliment for the holy life of a holy man. And no man is the holier for looking pure and solemn and refusing it as a defilement. By the word of God As some explain, by the declaration of God, as in Genesis 1:29: “God said, Behold, I have given you every herb… and every tree… to you it shall be for meat.” Huther, Alford, and Ellicott refer the sanctification to the offering of prayer composed in... read more

Daniel Whedon

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Timothy 4:6

6. These things Specially of the paragraph beginning with 1 Timothy 3:14, which forms a unity herewith. Nourished In middle voice, nourishing thyself. Words of faith Such as compose this paragraph: rehearsing the positive doctrine of Christ, 1 Timothy 3:14-16, and repelling the formulas of heresy, 1-5. Attained Which thou hast thoroughly followed up. read more

Daniel Whedon

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Timothy 4:6-10

6-10. A personal impressing of the charge upon Timothy. read more

Daniel Whedon

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Timothy 4:7

7. Paul now gathers into this personal charge the errors also repudiated in 1 Timothy 1:3-4. Old wives’ fables On which we again quote Dr. Clarke. Exercise That is, gymnastize thyself, as a practicing athlete. Train thyself by holy exercises to holiness. Instead of poring over the chaotic pages of Jewish Rabbinism and Gnosticism, cultivate thy powers in Christian piety and holy activity. read more

Daniel Whedon

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Timothy 4:8

8. Bodily exercise Paul is led by his word gymnastize to a brief parallelism between gymnasticism, corporeal and spiritual. The former profiteth little; that is, so far as human salvation is concerned. It may invigorate the body, improve the health, and prolong the life; but not save the soul. We could almost imagine, however, that these ascetics, like our modern Shakers, as well as the Turkish dervishes, practised dancing, or some other activity, as a religious exercise. All things... read more

Daniel Whedon

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Timothy 4:9

9. This The value of godliness for either life. Note on 1 Timothy 1:15. read more

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