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Daniel Whedon

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible - Exodus 25:1-2

OFFERINGS FOR THE SANCTUARY, Exodus 25:1-9. 2. Bring me an offering Hebrews, take for me a terumah . The terumah ( תרומה ) was thought of as a gift or offering that was lifted up to the honour of God . The word is often translated heave offering, as in the margin . Comp . Exodus 29:27-28; Leviticus 7:14; Leviticus 7:32; Numbers 15:19-20; Deuteronomy 12:6; Deuteronomy 12:11; Deuteronomy 12:17. Here it is used in the general sense of offering, or oblation, and what every man ... read more

Daniel Whedon

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible - Exodus 25:3

3. Gold, and silver, and brass Sceptics have been fond of asking whence the Hebrews in the wilderness could have obtained such quantifies of the precious metals as the tabernacle required . It is not difficult to answer: (1 . ) They probably possessed some of the treasures which belonged to their ancient fathers, and of which they had not been despoiled in Egypt. (2.) They obtained great quantities of gold and silver from the Egyptians on their departure from their land. See Exodus... read more

Daniel Whedon

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible - Exodus 25:4

4. Blue, and purple, and scarlet The exact colours, tints, or shades denoted by the Hebrew words thus translated it is now hardly possible to determine with absolute certainty . The same may be said of the names of colours in all the ancient languages . The use of these different colours in the tabernacle probably served not only for the sake of beauty and variety, but also to suggest thoughts of heavenly excellence and glory . The three colours here named have always and everywhere been... read more

Daniel Whedon

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible - Exodus 25:5

5. Rams’ skins dyed red “These skins may have been tanned and coloured like the leather now known as red morocco, which is said to have been manufactured in Libya from the remotest antiquity . ” Speaker’s Commentary . Others have explained the words as meaning simply skins of red rams . Badgers’ skins Besides the mention in Ezekiel 16:10, the word תחשׁ , here translated badger, occurs only in connexion with the curtains and coverings of the tabernacle. The Sept. and Vulg. seem to... read more

Daniel Whedon

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible - Exodus 25:6

6. Oil for the light This, according to Exodus 27:20, was to be pure olive oil and beaten . Spices Such as are more fully described in Exodus 30:22-25. The various things for which the anointing oil was used are mentioned in Exodus 30:26-33. Sweet incense See more fully Exodus 30:34-38. read more

Daniel Whedon

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible - Exodus 25:7

7. Onyx stones Already mentioned Genesis 2:12. These, and the other precious stones set in the breastplate, are mentioned more fully in Exodus 28:17-21. read more

Daniel Whedon

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible - Exodus 25:8

8. A sanctuary This word, מקדשׁ , has occurred but once before this place, namely, in Moses’s song, (Exodus 15:17,) where a general prophecy is made that the chosen people shall be established in the mountain of Jehovah’s inheritance, the sanctuary in which Jehovah purposed to dwell . This name applies to the entire structure about to be described, and designates it as the holy place where Jehovah would graciously dwell among his people, and reveal to them his holiness and his truth . read more

Daniel Whedon

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible - Exodus 25:9

9. The pattern of the tabernacle This is most positively represented throughout this entire narrative (comp . Exodus 25:40; Exodus 26:30; Acts 7:44; Hebrews 8:5) as given to Moses by divine revelation . The notion that it was a fiction of the priests, invented nearly a thousand years after the time of Moses, puts such a withering stamp of falsehood upon this straightforward narrative that it must fail to commend itself to any serious student of history . But when we study out the details,... read more

Daniel Whedon

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible - Exodus 25:10

10. Shittim wood Its material, observes Stanley, “was not of oak, the usual wood of Palestine, nor of cedar, the usual wood employed in Palestine for sacred purposes, but of shittim, or acacia, a tree of rare growth in Syria, but the most frequent, not even excepting the palm, in the peninsula of Sinai . ” The size of the ark was about three feet nine inches long, and a little over two feet in breadth and height. Its probable form is best illustrated by the adjoining cut . read more

Daniel Whedon

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible - Exodus 25:10-22

THE ARK OF THE COVENANT, Exodus 25:10-22. he description of the tabernacle begins with the most sacred object, which, in addition to the above title, bore the several names of the Ark of the Testimony, (Exodus 25:22,) or simply the Testimony, (Exodus 27:21,) the Ark of Jehovah, (Joshua 3:13,) the Ark of God, (1 Samuel 3:3,) the Ark of the strength of Jehovah, (Psalms 132:8,) and the Holy Ark . 2 Chronicles 35:3. This occupied the most holy place in the sanctuary, and symbolized the deepest... read more

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