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Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - Jeremiah 31:22

That the Jews are here meant by the backsliding daughter is out of question; but what going about is here intended is not so plain. Some interpret it of their running after idols; some, of their seeking help from foreign nations, instead of applying themselves unto God; others, of their wandering up and down in captivity. But the greater difficulty is about this new thing, which the Lord saith he will create in the new earth, a woman compassing a man; some by women understanding feeble persons... read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - Jeremiah 31:23

Thus saith the Lord of Hosts, the God of Israel: these prophecies of the restoration of the Jews are very ordinarily prefaced with these two attributes of God; the one of which asserts his power to do the thing promised; for what cannot be done by the Lord of hosts? the other asserting his goodness or good-will to this people, because he is their God, related to them, in covenant with them: ability and love, or good-will to us, being the two pillars of our faith and confidence in God, which... read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - Jeremiah 31:24

This whole verse is but an expression of their peaceable state after their return; they should live innocently and peaceably. Jeremiah 33:12. read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - Jeremiah 31:25

I have here is of the same significancy with I will, as ordinarily in prophetical promises, which are the words of Him who calleth the things that are not as if they were, and would have his people look upon the things which he hath promised to do as certain as if they were already done. The words are only a promise to the same sense as before, that God would give his people abundance of ease and plenty, and wipe all tears from their eyes. read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - Jeremiah 31:26

Either this revelation was made to Jeremiah in a dream, from whence he awaking, looked about him; and he was very well pleased with his sleep at that time, because of the gracious promises concerning Judah which the Lord had in that dream revealed to them. Or else in a vision, upon the sight and hearing of which he was as well pleased as a man that had slept quietly, and had had no ill and unpleasing, but sweet and delightful, dreams while he slept. read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - Jeremiah 31:27

That is, I will exceedingly multiply them, both with men and with cattle: they are now laid waste, their men are destroyed, or gone into other lands, their profitable beasts are destroyed, and killed up; but it shall not be so always, I will again plant them, and there shall be as great plenty of either as if they were sown. The multiplying both of men and of beasts in nations is God’s blessing. read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - Jeremiah 31:28

Nothing can produce in God a change of counsels, purposes, and decrees, for he is not as man that he should lie or repent, he is the God that changeth not, but men’s reformation may produce in him a change of providential dispensations. God is here set out as a man that is vindictive, and his vindictive nature prompts him to watch all opportunities of doing hurt to the person against whom he is set. There is no fury nor revenge in God, but what he doth is justice; but here an angry God is set... read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - Jeremiah 31:29

That is, We are punished for our fathers’ sins; which yet God may justly do; and none questioneth the justice of man in the case, depriving children of their patrimonial estates for their parents’ treasons; nor more than God threateneth in the second commandment, God indeed, Ezekiel 18:2, seemeth displeased at their use of this proverb; but the reason is, because they so used it as to acquit themselves, intimating they were guiltless, and suffered only for the sins of their parents, whereas... read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - Jeremiah 31:30

But yet (saith God) you must not think that sinners shall escape my vengeance; but if men commit iniquity, they shall die; no man’s teeth shall be set on edge but his only who hath eaten the sour grape. read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - Jeremiah 31:31

The apostle’s application of this, Hebrews 8:8-10, puts us out of doubt that this promise referred to the gospel times. It was not only made with the Jews, but all those who should be ingrafted into that olive; but it is said to be made with them, either as those two terms signify the whole church, with whom that covenant was made (they being the whole church which God had upon the earth at that time); or because they were the only people that had broken the first covenant, the Gentiles being... read more

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