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Joseph Exell

Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary - Romans 14:1-4

CRITICAL NOTESRomans 14:1. Him that is weak in the faith.—Defective in the faith, in the general doctrine, and thus an observer of externals. Alford and De Wette refer to the weak in faith as one who wants broad and independent principles, and is in consequent bondage to prejudices. διαλογισμοί, opinions, views, thoughts. Often much disputing among the Rabbins on receiving proselytes on account of some supposed disqualification. The subject of the former chapter was submission; the subject of... read more

Joseph Exell

Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary - Romans 14:5-6

CRITICAL NOTESRomans 14:5.—Here the seventh day, Sabbath, is included, but not the Christian Sunday, which was of apostolic authority, and has plainly divine sanction, and is a continuation of the Adamic Sabbath. Let every man be fully persuaded, act with full persuasion, that what he does is right. Let him have conviction founded on examination. Every man is bound to obey his conscience, but let conscience be properly enlightened and prompted by love to the Lord of the Sabbath. In the words... read more

Joseph Exell

Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary - Romans 14:7-9

CRITICAL NOTESRomans 14:7.—We are not to follow our own pleasure, nor obey our own inclinations. In life and death we, Christians, are the Lord’s.Romans 14:8.—Christians are Christ’s property, and they must live, not to themselves, but to one another.Romans 14:9.—Christ having died and risen again to make believers His property, will He not take care of His own?MAIN HOMILETICS OF THE PARAGRAPH.—Romans 14:7-9Life and death harmonised.—In the opinion of most life and death are antagonistic. Death... read more

Joseph Exell

Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary - Romans 14:10-15

CRITICAL NOTESRomans 14:10.—Being accountable to Christ, we cannot be accountable in the highest sense to any other.Romans 14:11.—The phrase indicates the act of those who shall worship and acknowledge God. The knee may bend and the heart not engaged. Let us praise the Lord’s mercy and justice.Romans 14:13.—Rabbins said, “When I enter the school to expound the law, I pray that no occasion of stumbling may arise through me to any.” Jewish Christians guilty by imposing Judaism, Gentile Christians... read more

Joseph Exell

Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary - Romans 14:16-18

CRITICAL NOTESRomans 14:16. Let not your good be evil spoken of.—Let not Christian liberty be abused by offence given to the weak.Romans 14:17. The kingdom of God.—What commends us to God is not the outward but the inward, only the outward must be in conformity with the inward. Peace, in opposition to discord among brethren; a peaceful and gentle demeanour.Romans 14:18. Acceptable to God.—The things being required of Him. Approved of men, is profitable to them. Saying of the Rabbins: “He who... read more

Joseph Exell

Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary - Romans 14:19-23

CRITICAL NOTESRomans 14:20.—The work of God is the faith of a fellow-Christian.Romans 14:21.—Three forms of spiritual damage, corresponding with the three blessings in Romans 14:17, which are prejudiced by them.Romans 14:22.—κρίνω, to judge, question, doubt, condemn; and δοκιμάζω, to approve, finely express in their combination the doubting conscience.Romans 14:23. He that doubteth is damned.—Condemned by his conscience, his brethren, and God. We must submit undoubtingly to the recognised will... read more

William Nicoll

Sermon Bible Commentary - Romans 14:5

Romans 14:5 Scruples. I. We are all liable at various times to be troubled with perplexities about our duty, not because we find it hard or unpleasant, but because we cannot clearly see our way, and this perplexity sometimes amounts to something like darkness, and causes much fear. It is sometimes a doubt about the past, whether we have done right, and sometimes about the present, whether we are in the right way, and sometimes about the future, what we are henceforward to do. Such scruples and... read more

William Nicoll

Sermon Bible Commentary - Romans 14:7

Romans 14:7 I. Look at the text as it is interpreted for us by the section of the Epistle to the Romans in which it is found. That section is devoted to an elucidation of the principles by which the early Christians were to be guided as to their observance or non-observance of particular festival days and as to their abstinence or non-abstinence from certain kinds of meats and drinks. "None of us," says the Apostle, "liveth to himself." However it may be with others, none of us Christians... read more

William Nicoll

Sermon Bible Commentary - Romans 14:7-9

Romans 14:7-9 I. First among the causes of the gospel's triumph, if it be not rather the sole cause, is that the belief in the crucifixion and resurrection was not a bare profession, but a real inward life. That some new principle was really working in and fashioning the minds of believers is always assumed by the apostles, and not in the way of a heated enthusiasm, in which the mind projects the colours of its tainted eyesight upon the facts it sees, but as calmly as we could speak of the... read more

William Nicoll

Sermon Bible Commentary - Romans 14:8

Romans 14:8 I. What is meant by this strange word "unto"? We live "unto the Lord." It seems to impart at once into the phrase an air of unfamiliarity if not of actual unreality. I will try and explain this. The right and full understanding of it indeed would make any one a master of St. Paul's philosophy, but some understanding of it we all may win. II. We have very close relations with each other. No one saw more clearly than St. Paul that religion was bound to take these relations into... read more

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