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Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - Genesis 1:14

Let there be lights; to wit, more glorious lights than that created the first day, which probably was now condensed and reduced into these lights; which are higher for place, more illustrious for light, and more powerful for influence, than that was. Note here, that herbs and trees were created before the sun, whose influence now is necessary for their production, to show that God doth not depend upon the means or upon the help of the creatures in his operations. The day, i.e. the artificial... read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - Genesis 1:16

Two great lights, or, enlighteners, as the word properly signifies. The sun, which is really and considerably greater than the moon, or any of the stars, or the whole earth. And the moon, called here the lesser light, is greater than any of the stars, not really, but in appearance, and in clearness and light, in respect of which it is called great in this place, and both are much greater in efficacy and use than any of the stars. To rule the day; either, 1. To influence the earth and its fruits... read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - Genesis 1:18

This clause was omitted in the first day’s work, but is added here, because the light was then but glimmering and imperfect, which now was made more clear and complete. read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - Genesis 1:20

The moving creature, or, creeping thing. A word which belongs to all those living creatures who move with their bellies close to the element they move in. Hence it is used both of birds which fly in the air, Leviticus 11:20, and of things creeping upon the earth, as Genesis 1:24, and of fishes that swim in the sea, as here. And fowl that may fly above the earth. The particle that or which is oft wanting, and to be understood in the Hebrew language, as Genesis 39:4; Job 41:1; Isaiah 6:6;... read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - Genesis 1:21

God created, i.e. produced out of most unfit matter, as if a man should out of a stone make bread, which requires as great a power as that which is properly called creation. Great whales; those vast sea monsters known by that name, though elsewhere this word be applied to great dragons of the earth. After his kind; in such manner as is declared in the first note upon Genesis 1:20. See Poole on "Genesis 1:20". read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - Genesis 1:22

He gave them power of procreation and fruitfulness, which is justly mentioned as a great blessing, Psalms 128:3-4. Fill the waters in the seas; and consequently in the rivers, which come from the sea, and return into it. Let fowl multiply in the earth, where they shall commonly have their habitation, though they had their original from the waters; of which see Poole on "Genesis 1:20". read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - Genesis 1:24

1. Those living creatures hereafter mentioned, whose original is from the earth, and whose habitation is in it. 2. Those tame beasts which are most familiar with and useful to men for food, clothing, or other service. 3. Creeping thing; to wit, of the earth, of a differing kind from those creeping things of the water, Genesis 1:20. 4. The wild beast, as the Hebrew word commonly signifies, and as appears further, because they are distinguished from the tame beasts, here called cattle. read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - Genesis 1:26

God had now prepared all things necessary for man’s use and comfort. The plurals us and our afford an evident proof of a plurality of persons in the Godhead. It is plain from many other texts, as well as from the nature and reason of the thing, that God alone is man’s Creator: the angels rejoiced at the work of creation, but only God wrought it, Job 38:4-7. And it is no less plain from this text, and from divers other places, that man had more Creators than one person: see Job 35:10; John... read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - Genesis 1:27

Not both together, as some of the Jews have fabled, but successively, the woman after and out of the man, as is more particularly related, Genesis 2:21, &c., which is here mentioned by anticipation. Albeit the woman also seems to have been made upon the sixth day, as is here related, and as the following blessing showeth, which is common to both of them, though the particular history of it is brought in afterwards, Genesis 2:1-25, by way of recapitulation or repetition. read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - Genesis 1:28

Having blessed them with excellent natures, and heavenly gifts and graces, he further blesseth them with a special and temporal blessing expressed in the following words. Replenish the earth, with inhabitants to be begotten by you. Question. Whether this be a command obliging all men to marriage and procreation? So the Hebrew doctors think. It may be thus resolved: 1. It is a command obliging all men so far as not to suffer the extinction of mankind: thus it did absolutely bind Adam and Eve, as... read more

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