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James Burton Coffman

Coffman Commentaries on the Bible - Revelation 16:7

And I heard the altar saying, Yea, O Lord God, the Almighty, true and righteous are thy judgments.A voice from the altar ... In connection with that altar, we remember the prayers of the martyrs for the execution of God's judgment upon the wicked, and these bowls of wrath are the answer of those prayers.True and righteous are thy judgments ... It is startling to find some commentators of the opinion that the profound condemnations and punishments of this chapter are "unworthy of the kind of God... read more

Thomas Coke

Thomas Coke Commentary on the Holy Bible - Revelation 16:3-7

Revelation 16:3-7. The second angel poured out his vial, &c.— This vial is poured out upon the sea, and the sea becomes as the blood of a dead man, or as congealed blood; and, in like manner, under the second trumpet, ch. Rev 8:8 the burning mountain was cast into the sea, &c. The third vial (Revelation 16:4.) is poured upon the rivers, &c. and in like manner under the third trumpet, ch. Rev 8:10 the burning star fell upon the rivers, &c. There is a close connection between the... read more

Robert Jamieson; A. R. Fausset; David Brown

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible - Revelation 16:4

4. ( :-.) angel—so Syriac, Coptic, and ANDREAS. But A, B, C, and Vulgate omit it. read more

Robert Jamieson; A. R. Fausset; David Brown

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible - Revelation 16:5

5. angel of the waters—that is, presiding over the waters. O Lord—omitted by A, B, C, Vulgate, Syriac, Coptic, and ANDREAS. and shalt be—A, B, C, Vulgate, and ANDREAS for this clause read, "(which art and wast) holy." The Lord is now no longer He that shall come, for He is come in vengeance and therefore the third of the three clauses found in Revelation 1:4; Revelation 1:8; Revelation 4:8 is here and in Revelation 4:8- : omitted. judged thus—literally, "these things." "Thou didst inflict this... read more

Robert Jamieson; A. R. Fausset; David Brown

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible - Revelation 16:6

6. (Revelation 11:18; Genesis 9:6; Isaiah 49:26.) An anticipation of Revelation 18:20; Revelation 18:24; compare Revelation 18:24- :. For—A, B, C, and ANDREAS omit. read more

Robert Jamieson; A. R. Fausset; David Brown

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible - Revelation 16:7

7. another out of—omitted in A, C, Syriac, and Coptic. Translate then, "I heard the altar [personified] saying." On it the prayers of saints are presented before God: beneath it are the souls of the martyrs crying for vengeance on the foes of God. read more

Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - Revelation 16:4

4. The third bowl 16:4All the fresh water sources (springs, rivers, lakes, etc.) become blood in this plague (cf. Revelation 8:11; Exodus 7:24; Psalms 78:43-44). If the water is literal water, should we not understand the blood as literal blood too? People cannot exist long without any water to drink. However other cataclysmic changes follow that will evidently make water available again (cf. Revelation 16:17-21). read more

Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - Revelation 16:5

The "angel of the waters" evidently refers to the angel responsible for the sea and fresh water, the superintendent of God’s water department. Scripture reveals that angels affect the elemental forces of nature (cf. Psalms 104:4; Hebrews 1:7; Revelation 7:1; Revelation 9:11; Revelation 14:18). This angel attributes righteousness to the eternal God for judging in kind (cf. Revelation 15:3-4; Galatians 6:7). The holy and righteous God can judge humanity according to the lex talionis principle... read more

Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - Revelation 16:5-7

5. Ascriptions of angelic and martyr praise 16:5-7John heard praise of God in heaven that interrupted his narration of the outpouring of the bowls of wrath briefly. read more

Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - Revelation 16:6

Specifically, God poured out blood on the earth-dwellers because they poured out the blood of His saints and prophets. He makes the punishment fit the crime (cf. Isaiah 49:26)."Pharaoh tried to drown the Jewish boy babies, but it was his own army that eventually drowned in the Red Sea [Exodus 1:22; Exodus 14:28]. Haman planned to hang Mordecai on the gallows and to exterminate the Jews; but he himself was hanged on the gallows, and his family was exterminated (Esther 7:10; Esther 9:10). King... read more

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