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Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - 1 Samuel 14:36

Remembering Saul’s contempt of God’s ordinance the last time, and the in consequence of it; and perceiving Saul ready to run into the same error again, even though he had not now the same pretence of the necessity of haste as before, and that the people were forward to comply with the motion; he gives them this pious and prudent advice. Hither unto God, to wit, to the ark, as above, 1 Samuel 14:18. read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - 1 Samuel 14:37

Either, 1. Because he was displeased with Saul for his former neglect, 1 Samuel 14:18,1 Samuel 14:19, where he began to ask advice of God, but was so rude and impious as not to tarry for an answer; and therefore it was but a just retaliation, if when Saul did ask, God would not vouchsafe him an answer. Or, 2. To manifest his dislike of the violation of oaths. For although Jonathan might have a fair excuse from his invincible ignorance and urgent necessity; and though Saul had done foolishly in... read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - 1 Samuel 14:38

All the chief of the people; in the name of all the people, that you may be witnesses, and may see where the fault lies. read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - 1 Samuel 14:39

None of those who either saw Jonathan eating, or heard of it, informed against him; partly because they were satisfied that his ignorance excused him, and that there was some other reason of God’s not answering; and partly from their great love to Jonathan, whom they would not expose to death for so small an offence. read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - 1 Samuel 14:41

Give a perfect lot, or declare (for giving is oft put for declaring or pronouncing, as Deuteronomy 11:29; Deuteronomy 13:1,Deuteronomy 13:2; Proverbs 9:9) the perfect or guiltless person; i.e. O Lord, so guide the lot, that it may discover who is guilty in this matter, and that it may clear the innocent. The people escaped, to wit, the danger; they were pronounced guiltless. read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - 1 Samuel 14:42

God so ordered the lot; not that he approved Saul’s execration, 1 Samuel 14:24, or his oath that the transgressor should die, 1 Samuel 14:39, nor that he would expose Jonathan to death; (for he designed so to rule the hearts of the people, and of Saul also, that Jonathan should not die;) but because he would have the whole matter brought to light; partly, that Saul’s folly might be chastised, when he saw what danger it had brought upon his eldest and excellent son; partly, that Jonathan’s... read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - 1 Samuel 14:43

I am sentenced to death for it; which is hard measure. He had another answer, that he knew not of his father’s command; but that being said before, 1 Samuel 14:27, it was needless here to repeat it. read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - 1 Samuel 14:44

From this and other like expressions of Saul’s, some gather that he was exceeding prone to the vice of swearing and cursing. Thou shalt surely die: strange perverseness! He who was so indulgent as to spare wicked Agag, 1 Samuel 15:0, is now so severe as to destroy his own worthy son: he that could easily dispense with God’s righteous and reasonable command, will not bear the violation of his own rash and foolish command; because his own authority and power is concerned in this, and only God’s... read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - 1 Samuel 14:45

With God, i.e. in concurrence with God, or by God’s help he had wrought this salvation. God is so far from being offended with Jonathan, as thou apprehendest, that he hath graciously owned and assisted him in the great service of this day. read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - 1 Samuel 14:46

Saul went up from following the Philistines; partly because he was discouraged by God’s refusing to answer him; and partly because his delays had given them occasion to secure themselves. read more

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