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John Wesley

Wesley's Explanatory Notes - Romans 9:19

Thou wilt say then unto me, Why doth he yet find fault? For who hath resisted his will?Why doth he still find fault — The particle still is strongly expressive of the objector's sour, morose murmuring.For who hath resisted his will — The word his likewise expresses his surliness and aversion to God, whom he does not even deign to name. read more

John Wesley

Wesley's Explanatory Notes - Romans 9:20

Nay but, O man, who art thou that repliest against God? Shall the thing formed say to him that formed it, Why hast thou made me thus?Nay, but who art thou, O man — Little, impotent, ignorant man.That repliest against God — That accusest God of injustice, for himself fixing the terms on which he will show mercy? Shall the thing formed say to him that formed it, Why hast thou made me thus - Why hast thou made me capable of honour and immortality, only by believing? read more

John Wesley

Wesley's Explanatory Notes - Romans 9:21

Hath not the potter power over the clay, of the same lump to make one vessel unto honour, and another unto dishonour?Hath not the potter power over the clay — And much more hath not God power over his creatures, to appoint one vessel, namely, the believer, to honour, and another, the unbeliever, to dishonour? If we survey the right which God has over us, in a more general way, with regard to his intelligent creatures, God may be considered in two different views, as Creator, Proprietor, and... read more

John Wesley

Wesley's Explanatory Notes - Romans 9:22

What if God, willing to shew his wrath, and to make his power known, endured with much longsuffering the vessels of wrath fitted to destruction:What if God, being willing — Referring to Romans 9:18,19. That is, although it was now his will, because of their obstinate unbelief, To show his wrath - Which necessarily presupposes sin.And to make his power known — This is repeated from the seventeenth verse.Yet endured — As he did Pharaoh.With much longsuffering — Which should have led them to... read more

John Wesley

Wesley's Explanatory Notes - Romans 9:23

And that he might make known the riches of his glory on the vessels of mercy, which he had afore prepared unto glory,That he might make known — What if by showing such longsuffering even to "the vessels of wrath," he did the more abundantly show the greatness of his glorious goodness, wisdom, and power, on the vessels of mercy; on those whom he had himself, by his grace, prepared for glory. Is this any injustice? read more

John Wesley

Wesley's Explanatory Notes - Romans 9:24

Even us, whom he hath called, not of the Jews only, but also of the Gentiles?Even us — Here the apostle comes to the other proposition, of grace free for all, whether Jew or gentile.Of the Jews — This he treats of, Romans 9:25.Of the gentiles — Treated of in the same verse. read more

John Wesley

Wesley's Explanatory Notes - Romans 9:25

As he saith also in Osee, I will call them my people, which were not my people; and her beloved, which was not beloved.Beloved — As a spouse. Who once was not beloved - Consequently, not unconditionally elected. This relates directly to the final restoration of the Jews. Hosea 2:23 read more

John Wesley

Wesley's Explanatory Notes - Romans 9:26

And it shall come to pass, that in the place where it was said unto them, Ye are not my people; there shall they be called the children of the living God.There shall they be called the sons of God — So that they need not leave their own country and come to Judea. Hosea 1:10 read more

John Wesley

Wesley's Explanatory Notes - Romans 9:27

Esaias also crieth concerning Israel, Though the number of the children of Israel be as the sand of the sea, a remnant shall be saved:But Isaiah testifies, that (as many gentiles will be accepted, so) many Jews will be rejected; that out of all the thousands of Israel, a remnant only shall be saved. This was spoken originally of the few that were saved from the ravage of Sennacherib's army. Isaiah 10:22,23 read more

John Wesley

Wesley's Explanatory Notes - Romans 9:28

For he will finish the work, and cut it short in righteousness: because a short work will the Lord make upon the earth.For he is finishing or cutting short his account — In rigorous justice, will leave but a small remnant. There will be so general a destruction, that but a small number will escape. read more

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