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John Trapp

John Trapp Complete Commentary - Matthew 16:15

15 He saith unto them, But whom say ye that I am? Ver. 15. But whom say ye that I am ] q.d. It behoveth you to say something that is better to the purpose, than the Vulgate saith and censureth. God will take that of some that he will not of others. Christ would not have his to stand doubtful, and to adhere to nothing certainly; to be in religion as idle beggars are in their way, ready to go which way soever the staff falleth; but to strive to a plerophory, a full assurance of knowledge, a... read more

John Trapp

John Trapp Complete Commentary - Matthew 16:16

16 And Simon Peter answered and said, Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God. Ver. 16. Simon Peter answered, &c. ] As the mouth of the company, and one that being, haply, older, and surely bolder than the rest, spake thus for them. But what a foul mouth of blasphemy opened those two popes (Peter’s pretended successors), Leo I and Nicholas III, that boasted that Peter was taken into fellowship of the individual Trinity? a Neither can that be excused that Jerome commenteth on the... read more

John Trapp

John Trapp Complete Commentary - Matthew 16:17

17 And Jesus answered and said unto him, Blessed art thou, Simon Barjona: for flesh and blood hath not revealed it unto thee, but my Father which is in heaven. Ver. 17. Blessed art thou, Simon ] These and the following words of our Saviour to Peter were meant to all the apostles also, John 20:22-23 . Christ took his beginning of one, to teach unity in his Church, in the confession of faith. Note this against the Papists, who miserably wrest and deprave this text, to the proving of the papal... read more

John Trapp

John Trapp Complete Commentary - Matthew 16:18

18 And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. Ver. 18. Thou art Peter ] i.e. Thou art a living stone in the spiritual temple, like as Peter saith all other Christians are,1 Peter 2:5; 1 Peter 2:5 . And here Christ tells Peter why at first he gave him that name. Upon this rock ] That is, upon this thy rocky, thy solid and substantial confession of me. Austin saith, the rock is Christ, not... read more

John Trapp

John Trapp Complete Commentary - Matthew 16:19

19 And I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven. Ver. 19. And I will give unto thee the keys ] i.e. I will make thee and all my ministers stewards in my house, 1 Corinthians 4:1 , such as Obadiah was in Ahab’s house, as Eliakim in Hezekiah’s, upon whose shoulder God laid the key of the house of David, so that he opened and none shut, and shut... read more

John Trapp

John Trapp Complete Commentary - Matthew 16:20

20 Then charged he his disciples that they should tell no man that he was Jesus the Christ. Ver. 20. That they should tell no man ] viz. Till the due time. Everything is beautiful in its season, saith Solomon, Ecclesiastes 3:11 . Silence in some cases is a virtue, as here. The disciples might preach that Christ the Son of David was come to save the world; though they might not particularly point him out as the Son of the living God: which when Pilate himself heard he was afraid, saith the... read more

John Trapp

John Trapp Complete Commentary - Matthew 16:21

21 From that time forth began Jesus to shew unto his disciples, how that he must go unto Jerusalem, and suffer many things of the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and be raised again the third day. Ver. 21. How that he must go to Jerusalem ] He must, necessitate non simplici, sed ex supposito. It being supposed that God had decreed this way (and no other) to glorify himself in man’s salvation by the death of his dear Son (wherein the naked bowels of his love were laid... read more

John Trapp

John Trapp Complete Commentary - Matthew 16:22

22 Then Peter took him, and began to rebuke him, saying, Be it far from thee, Lord: this shall not be unto thee. Ver. 22. Then Peter took him ] Took him by the hand, and led him apart, as we do those we are most intimate with, in great courtesy and secrecy, to impart to them things of greatest importance. Peter was strongly possessed with a fond conceit of an earthly kingdom; and as Joseph dreamed of his preferment, but not at all of his imprisomnent, so neither could Peter think or hear of... read more

John Trapp

John Trapp Complete Commentary - Matthew 16:23

23 But he turned, and said unto Peter, Get thee behind me, Satan: thou art an offence unto me: for thou savourest not the things that be of God, but those that be of men. Ver. 23. Get thee behind me, Satan ] Come behind as a disciple, go not before me as a teacher; understand thy distance, and hold thee to thy duty, by moving in thine own sphere; that thou be not thus odiously eccentric, another Satan, who sets thee to work thus to tempt me, as he once did Eve to seduce Adam: here Maldonatus... read more

John Trapp

John Trapp Complete Commentary - Matthew 16:24

24 Then said Jesus unto his disciples, If any man will come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow me. Ver. 24. If any man will come after me ] Not step before me, prescribe to me, as Peter attempted to do, whose fault herein is purposely recorded, that he might not be (as by the Papists, for political respects, he is) overly much magnified, nay, deified, as is above observed, and made collateral, a very copesmate, to Christ himself. Let him deny himself ] ... read more

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