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Peter Pett

Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible - Joshua 9:7

‘ And the men of Israel said to the Hivites, “Perhaps it may be that you dwell among us, and how shall we make a covenant-treaty with you?” The elders of Israel were not fools. They were suspicious. They wanted proof that these men were what they said they were and not inhabitants of the land. But they did not know that they were Hivites. The fact is pointed out to bring out the folly of what they did. A covenant-treaty with the Hivites was forbidden (Deuteronomy 7:1-2). The Bible tells us... read more

Peter Pett

Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible - Joshua 9:8

Joshua 9:8 a ‘And they said to Joshua, “We are your servants.” In the face of such an objection silence was the wisest precaution. They simply responded humbly and awaited further events. The idea of ‘servant’ was not literal. It was a typical Near Eastern show of humility that was not intended to be taken too literally. Perhaps this should have alerted Joshua. If they had been genuine they would have protested vigorously. But Joshua, perhaps elated at the success in Shechem, was not thinking... read more

Peter Pett

Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible - Joshua 9:9-10

‘ And they said to him, “Your servants are come from a very far country because of the name of YHWH your God, for we have heard the fame of him, and all that he did in Egypt, and all that he did to the two kings of the Amorites, who were in Beyond Jordan, to Sihon king of Heshbon, and to Og king of Bashan, which was at Ashtaroth . ” ’ Their claim was that they lived in a far country and had come because they knew the reputation of YHWH and wanted to be in alliance with His people. The... read more

Arthur Peake

Arthur Peake's Commentary on the Bible - Joshua 9:1-27

Joshua 9. The Stratagem of the Gibeonites.— This account, though composite, is straightforward enough if Joshua 9:17-Ecclesiastes : be omitted. These verses give an account by the priestly writer in which the princes of the congregation” take the leading part, and make a treaty which immediately afterwards is made again by Joshua Joshua 9:22 is plainly the continuation of Joshua 9:16. That a treaty was made with the Gibeonites at an early date is a historical fact, but that treaty was very... read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - Joshua 9:6

Gilgal; the place of their head-quarters. To the men of Israel, to wit, those who used to meet in council with Joshua, to whom it belonged to make leagues, as it here follows, even the princes of the congregation; not the common people, as appears both from Joshua 9:15,Joshua 9:18,Joshua 9:19,Joshua 9:21, and from common usage of all ambassadors, who generally deliver their message to and treat with princes, not people. And the Hebrew word iseh, here used, sometimes notes men of eminency and... read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - Joshua 9:7

The Hivites, i.e. the Gibeonites, who were Hivites, Joshua 11:19. Among us, i.e. in this land, and so are of that people with whom we are forbidden to make any league or covenant, Exodus 23:32,Exodus 23:33; Deuteronomy 7:2; Deuteronomy 20:15,Deuteronomy 20:16. read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - Joshua 9:8

We are thy servants; we desire a league with you upon your own terms; we are ready to accept of any conditions. Who are ye? and from whence come ye? for this free and general concession of theirs gave Joshua just cause to suspect that they were of the cursed Canaanites. read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - Joshua 9:9

Because of the name of the Lord; being moved thereunto by the report of his great and glorious nature and works; so they gave them hopes that they would embrace their religion. All that he did in Egypt: they cunningly mention those things only which were done some time since, and say nothing of the dividing of Jordan, nor of the destruction of Jericho and Ai, as if they lived so far off that the fame of those things had not yet reached them. read more

Joseph Exell

Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary - Joshua 9:3-7

Joshua 9:3. The inhabitants of Gibeon] “Gibeon was a city situated, as its name indicates, upon a hill. It was about forty stadia from Jerusalem, according to Josephus, Ant. vii. 11. 7 (50 according to his Bell. Jud. ii. 19. 1), on the road towards Beth-horon and Lydda. In size it surpassed Ai, being one of the royal cities, though then without a king. Its constitution was republican, under the government of elders; the republic embracing, in addition to Gibeon, the towns of Chephirah, Beeroth,... read more

Joseph Exell

Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary - Joshua 9:8-15

CRITICAL NOTES.—Joshua 9:8. We are thy servants] This was not a declaration of fealty, but is rather to be read as an expression of courtesy (Genesis 32:4; Genesis 1:18), very adroitly introduced to turn aside the pointed question, which, however, Joshua abruptly presses back upon them. Joshua 9:10. All that He did to the two kings of the Amorites, etc.] They craftily omit all reference to the miracle at the crossing of the Jordan, and to the victories at Jericho and Ai, “because it would have... read more

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