Matthew 1:18 - Homilies By J.a. Macdonald

Joseph's testimony.

After giving the genealogy of Jesus, the evangelist proceeds to furnish important particulars of the history of his generation and birth. In these he brings out prominently the notable testimony of Joseph in proof of the Christship of Jesus. We note—

I. THAT JOSEPH IS A CREDIBLE WITNESS .

1 . He was a righteous man.

(a) True righteousness is merciful. Of this the gospel of our salvation furnishes glorious illustration.

(b) Leniency devoid of justice is not true mercy. The terrors of the Lord," as well as those of the Law, are necessary to the public good of the universe.

2 . He was a sensible man.

(a) He had sufficient knowledge of Mary's previous piety to have disposed him to credit her testimony; but the circumstances are unprecedented, and he is not satisfied.

(b) He had the testimony of Elisabeth (see Luke 1:39-56 ), which was weighty when taken in connection with the vision of Zacharias, the remarkable event of the Baptist's birth, and Zacharias's prophecy (see Luke 1:67-79 ). Still, he was not satisfied. Note: Never was mother so honoured and so tried as Mary. Let not those who aspire to honours think to escape trials. As Mary suffered with Christ and for his sake, so shall we if Christ be formed in us (cf. Acts 5:41 ; Acts 9:16 ; Romans 8:17 ; Philippians 1:29 ).

3 . He had the best opportunities of knowledge.

II. THAT HIS TESTIMONY IS VERY VALUABLE .

1. Because of the importance of the subject.

2 . Because of the nature of its authentication.

(a) He had the "sign" that Mary should "bring forth a Son." God alone could certainly forecast this.

(b) That Son was to support the character of a Divine Saviour of sinners. Who but God could have foreseen that this Child would ever claim to be such a Saviour, much less that he should behave miraculously consistently with that most difficult and lofty claim?

3 . Because of its consistency with Scripture.

(a) It dawned in the first promise ( Genesis 3:15 ), that the "Seed of the woman," viz. without the man—the issue therefore of a virgin— should "bruise the serpent's head."

(b) It is explicitly set forth by Isaiah ( Isaiah 7:14 ) in the passage cited in the text. Here we note the definite article—not "a virgin," but "the virgin ( המלעה )." One only such occurrence was ever to take place.

III. THE HAND OF GOD IS EVIDENT IN THE HISTORY .

1 . Wisely ordered was the espousal of Mary to Joseph , not only to give value to his testimony, but also to shield the reputation of the virgin, and to afford her and her infant a needful earthly guardianship. Note: A providence that is equal to all emergencies may well be trusted by Christians.

2 . It is also a significant circumstance that Jesus received his name at the time of his circumcision. To give the name at such a time was the common custom ( Luke 1:59 , Luke 1:60 ). But in this case the name of Jesus was most appropriately given when that blood was first shed without which there is no remission of sins. The sign of circumcision had its perfect accomplishment in the shedding of the blood of the covenant upon the cross.

3 . This Name , with its reason , are a blessed revelation. There is no salvation but from sin. Sin carries its own punishment. The removal of sin is the remission of punishment. Infinite mercy can only save sinners from punishment by saving them from sin.

4 . Jesus becomes incarnate again in every regenerate spirit. The reconciliation of the human to the Divine was first effected in the Person of Christ. As Christ is formed in us we become reconciled to God. Christ grows up in us as we grow up into him. The life of faith is a life of miracle.—J.A.M.