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C.I. Scofield

Scofield's Reference Notes - Romans 13:2

damnation Condemnation, i.e. in the sense of judgment by the magistrate. read more

Chuck Smith

Chuck Smith Bible Commentary - Romans 13:1-14

Shall we turn in our Bibles to Romans 13 .As Christians, what should be our attitude towards government? Paul declares,Let every soul be subject unto the higher powers. For there is no power but of God: and the powers that be are ordained of God ( Romans 13:1 ).The Bible does not allow for civil disobedience. For we are commanded by the scriptures to be in obedience to those governing bodies that are over us. Paul wrote this at the time in which Nero was ruling in Rome. And we oftentimes, say,... read more

Joseph Sutcliffe

Sutcliffe's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments - Romans 13:1-14

Romans 13:1 . Let every soul be subject to the higher powers, of magistrates, governors, proconsuls, kings, and emperors. The christian finds them in power; they allow us to lock our doors at night, and their courts are open for redress of wrongs. These are the shields of heaven to which, under God, we owe our safety from anarchy. We are therefore bound to pray for kings; for in the splendour of the throne we have glory and defence, and by consequence, should cheerfully pay all just demands... read more

Joseph Exell

The Biblical Illustrator - Romans 13:1-7

Romans 13:1-7Let every soul be subject unto the higher powers.For there is no power but of God. Let every soul be subject unto the higher powersI. Every soul, or man (Exodus 12:4; Genesis 46:27).1. Secular person.2. Ecclesiastical or religious.II. The object. “The higher powers,” or chief magistrates established in each nation.1. To see that God be rightly worshipped (2 Chronicles 14:2; 2 Chronicles 14:4; 2 Chronicles 17:6; 2 Chronicles 17:9).2. To preserve peace (1 Timothy 2:2; Psalms 72:7).3.... read more

Joseph Exell

The Biblical Illustrator - Romans 13:3-6

Romans 13:3-6For rulers are not a terror to good works.The duties of rulers and subjectsI. Of rulers.1. To protect the good.2. To restrain the evil.3. To reward merit.II. Of subjects.1. To respect authority.2. To do good.3. And thereby merit praise. (J. Lyth, D.D.)Do that which is good, and thou shall; have praise of the same.--ConscientiousnessWhen the Emperor Nicholas was in England, in 1844, industry in Russia could hardly be said to exist, and the Czar was extremely anxious to introduce... read more

John Trapp

John Trapp Complete Commentary - Romans 13:1

1 Let every soul be subject unto the higher powers. For there is no power but of God: the powers that be are ordained of God. Ver. 1. Let every soul be subject ] In things lawful only; for else we must answer as those apostles did, Acts 4:29 , and as Polycarp, who being commanded to blaspheme Christ, and to swear by the fortune of Caesar, peremptorily refused, and said, We are taught to give honour to princes and potentates, but such honour as is not contrary to God’s religion. Ordained of... read more

John Trapp

John Trapp Complete Commentary - Romans 13:2

2 Whosoever therefore resisteth the power, resisteth the ordinance of God: and they that resist shall receive to themselves damnation. Ver. 2. Resisteth the power ] His authoritative commands, not his personal. Receive to themselves damnation ] κριμα , 1 Corinthians 11:31-32 . Poenam sibi auferent, saith Piscator, they shall receive punishment, to wit, from the magistrate; as Aretine deserved to do, who by longer custom of libellous and contumelious speaking against princes, had got such a... read more

John Trapp

John Trapp Complete Commentary - Romans 13:3

3 For rulers are not a terror to good works, but to the evil. Wilt thou then not be afraid of the power? do that which is good, and thou shalt have praise of the same: Ver. 3. For rulers, are not, &c. ] They should not be. But Jeroboam set a net on Mizpeh, and spread a snare upon Tabor, to watch who would go from him to Judah to worship, Hosea 5:1 . A terror to good works, but to the evil ] The sword of justice (saith one) must be furbished with the oil of mercy; yet there are cases... read more

John Trapp

John Trapp Complete Commentary - Romans 13:4

4 For he is the minister of God to thee for good. But if thou do that which is evil, be afraid; for he beareth not the sword in vain: for he is the minister of God, a revenger to execute wrath upon him that doeth evil. Ver. 4. For he is the minister ] It was written upon the sword of Charles the Great, Decem praeceptorum custos Carolus, Charles is Lord Keeper of the Decalogue. For he beareth not the sword in vain ] Like St Paul in a glass window, or St George (as they call him) on a sign... read more

John Trapp

John Trapp Complete Commentary - Romans 13:5

5 Wherefore ye must needs be subject, not only for wrath, but also for conscience sake. Ver. 5. But also for conscience sake ] Good rulers we must obey as God; bad, for God. δια τον θεον . (Basil.) read more

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