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Joseph Exell

The Biblical Illustrator - 1 Samuel 13:13-14

1 Samuel 13:13-14And Samuel said to Saul, Thou hast done foolishly: thou hast not kept the commandment of the Lord.Folly illustrated by the character of SaulWe perhaps, had we possessed no ulterior information, might have been disposed to expect that, when the Searcher of hearts cast His eye over the twelve tribes in quest of a man whom He might appoint to be ruler over His people; He would select one conspicuous for piety, and prepared by steadfast faith to meet the trials with which his... read more

Joseph Exell

The Biblical Illustrator - 1 Samuel 13:17

1 Samuel 13:17The spoilers came out of the camp of the Philistines in three companies.The spoilersSaul is reproved for his haste, his presumption, and his disobedience. Samuel then departs to Gibeah, and the nation are for a time, notwithstanding Saul’s valour, reduced to great straits under the rule of the Philistines. “The spoilers,” too, “came out of the camp of the Philistines in three companies,” spreading desolation over the whole country. At last, by the brilliant valour of Jonathan and... read more

Joseph Exell

The Biblical Illustrator - 1 Samuel 13:19-21

1 Samuel 13:19-21Now there was no smith found throughout all the land of Israel.The blacksmith’s captivityWhat a scalding subjugation for the Israelites! The Philistines had carried off all the blacksmiths, and torn down all the blacksmith’s shops, and abolished the blacksmith’s trade in the land of Israel. The farmers and the mechanics having nothing to whet up the coulter, and the goad, and the pick-axe, save a simple file, industry was hindered, and work practically disgraced. The great idea... read more

John Trapp

John Trapp Complete Commentary - 1 Samuel 13:8

1Sa 13:8 And he tarried seven days, according to the set time that Samuel [had appointed]: but Samuel came not to Gilgal; and the people were scattered from him. Ver. 8. And he tarried seven days, ] i.e., Till part of the seventh day was past; but because patience had not her perfect work, wanting nothing, Jam 1:3 the line of hope was not drawn out to the full length. Saul lost his kingdom by his precipitancy rashness and prefestination. hastiness If Samuel stayed to the last hour, it was... read more

John Trapp

John Trapp Complete Commentary - 1 Samuel 13:9

1Sa 13:9 And Saul said, Bring hither a burnt offering to me, and peace offerings. And he offered the burnt offering. Ver. 9. And Saul said, Bring hither a burnt offering. ] The heathens also were wont to sacrifice before they went to war: whence also they called a sacrifice hostia, from the enemies they went against. It was Saul’s error here, that he thought God would be pleased with the external act of sacrifice, though it were not offered up in faith and obedience. Luther a calleth such... read more

John Trapp

John Trapp Complete Commentary - 1 Samuel 13:10

1Sa 13:10 And it came to pass, that as soon as he had made an end of offering the burnt offering, behold, Samuel came; and Saul went out to meet him, that he might salute him. Ver. 10. And it came to pass, that as soon, &c. ] Vide quid faciat praecipitatio et impatientia. Saul should have held out an hour or two longer, and he had saved his kingdom. The men of Issachar were famous for this, that they had "understanding of the times, to know what Israel ought to do," and when to do it; 1Ch... read more

John Trapp

John Trapp Complete Commentary - 1 Samuel 13:11

1Sa 13:11 And Samuel said, What hast thou done? And Saul said, Because I saw that the people were scattered from me, and [that] thou camest not within the days appointed, and [that] the Philistines gathered themselves together at Michmash; Ver. 11. What hast thou done? ] Samuel saw well what was done; for the peace offering was not yet offered: but to convince him of his great folly, and as a preface to his following doom, he thus questioneth him. See Genesis 3:13 . And Saul said. ] He should... read more

John Trapp

John Trapp Complete Commentary - 1 Samuel 13:12

1Sa 13:12 Therefore said I, The Philistines will come down now upon me to Gilgal, and I have not made supplication unto the LORD: I forced myself therefore, and offered a burnt offering. Ver. 12. And I have not made supplication unto the Lord. ] Saul dared not enter the battle without this armour: but the sacrifice of the wicked is abomination to the Lord, Pro 15:8 how much more when it is brought with an evil heart! Pro 21:27 But the devil had taught the Athenians also when they began the... read more

John Trapp

John Trapp Complete Commentary - 1 Samuel 13:13

1Sa 13:13 And Samuel said to Saul, Thou hast done foolishly: thou hast not kept the commandment of the LORD thy God, which he commanded thee: for now would the LORD have established thy kingdom upon Israel for ever. Ver. 13. Thou hast done foolishly. ] This was to reprove libere et rotunde, as one saith, freely and roundly, plainly and faithfully. But wherein had Saul offended? Surely in diffidence and disobedience: there was in him an "evil heart of unbelief, departing from the living... read more

John Trapp

John Trapp Complete Commentary - 1 Samuel 13:14

1Sa 13:14 But now thy kingdom shall not continue: the LORD hath sought him a man after his own heart, and the LORD hath commanded him [to be] captain over his people, because thou hast not kept [that] which the LORD commanded thee. Ver. 14. The Lord hath sought him a man after his own heart, ] sc., Iuxta suum gustura et votum; one that would do all his wills, Act 13:22 and was therefore his Corculum, the man of his desires and delight. And the herd hath commanded him to be captain,... read more

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