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John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Lamentations 1:9

Her filthiness is in her skirts ,.... Her sin is manifest to all, being to be seen in her punishment. The allusion is to a menstruous woman, to whom she is compared, both before and after; whose blood flows down to the skirts of her garments, and there seen; by which it is known that she is in her separation. So the Targum, "the filthiness of the blood of her separation is in her skirts; she is not cleansed from it, nor does she repent of her sins:' she remembereth not her last end ;... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Lamentations 1:10

The enemy hath spread out his hands on all her pleasant things ,.... Meaning not the wealth and riches, the goods and substance, or the rich furniture in their own houses; but the precious things in the house of God, the ark, the table, the altar, the priests garments, and vessels of the sanctuary, and the gifts of the temple, and everything valuable in it; these the enemy stretched out his hands and seized upon, and claimed them as his own; took them as a booty, prey, and plunder. Jarchi ... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Lamentations 1:11

All her people sigh ,.... Not her priests only, Lamentations 1:4 ; but all the common people, because of their affliction, particularly for want of bread. So the Targum, "all the people of Jerusalem sigh because of the famine;' for it follows: they seek bread ; to eat, as the Targum; inquire where it is to be had, but in vain: they have given their pleasant things for meat to relieve the soul : or, "to cause the soul to return" F24 להשיב נפש "ad reducendum animam",... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Lamentations 1:12

Is it nothing to you, all ye that pass by ?.... O ye strangers and travellers that pass by, and see my distress, does it not at all concern you? does it not in the least affect you? can you look upon it, and have no commiseration? or is there nothing to be learned from hence by you, that may be instructive and useful to you? Some consider the words as deprecating; may the like things never befall you that have befallen me, O ye passengers; be ye who ye will; I can never wish the greatest... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Lamentations 1:13

From above hath he sent fire into my bones ,.... Which the Targum interprets of her fortified cities, towns, or castles; as Jerusalem, more especially the temple, and the palaces of the king and nobles in it; which, though burnt by the fire of the Chaldeans, yet, this being according to the determination and by the direction of the Lord, is said to be sent from above, from heaven; so that they seemed to be as it were struck with lightning from heaven; unless it should be thought rather to be... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Lamentations 1:14

The yoke of my transgressions is bound by his hand ,.... That is, the punishment of her sins was laid upon her by the Lord himself; his hand was in it; it came from him; the Chaldeans were only instruments; and a heavy yoke this was. So the Targum renders it, "the yoke of my rebellions is made heavy by his hand:' they are wreathed, and come upon my neck ; or, "twisted together" F2 ישתרגו "involutae", Vatablus; "perplexae", Pagninus, Montanus, Calvin; "contortae", Piscator,... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Lamentations 1:15

The Lord hath trodden under foot all my mighty men in the midst of me ,.... As a causeway is trodden; or as mire is trodden under foot in the streets; so were the mighty and valiant men, the soldiers and men of war, trodden under foot and destroyed by the Chaldeans in the streets of Jerusalem, and in the midst of Judea; the Lord so permitting it: he hath called an assembly against me to crush my young men ; the army of the Chaldeans, which were brought against Jerusalem by a divine... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Lamentations 1:16

For these things I weep ,.... The congregation of Judah, the godly among them, particularly Jeremiah, who represented them, wept for the sins the people had been guilty of, and for the punishment inflicted on them, or the sore calamities that were brought upon them. The Targum goes into particulars, and paraphrases it thus, "for the little ones that are dashed in pieces, and for the women big with child, whose bellies are ripped up, the congregation of Israel saith, I weep:' mine eye,... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Lamentations 1:17

Zion spreadeth forth her hands ,.... Either as submitting to the conqueror, and imploring mercy; or rather as calling to her friends to help and relieve her. The Targum is, "Zion spreadeth out her hands through distress, as a woman spreads out her hands upon the seat to bring forth;' see Jeremiah 4:31 . Some render the words, "Zion breaks with her hands" F6 פרשה ציון בידיה "frangit Sion manibus suis", sub. "panem", Vatablus. ; that is, breaks bread; and Joseph Kimchi... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Lamentations 1:18

The Lord is righteous ,.... Or, "righteous is he the Lord" F7 צדיק הוא יהוה "justus ipse est Jehovah", Cocceius. ; in all these dispensations of his providence, how afflictive and severe soever they may seem to be; however the enemies of the church and people of God might transgress just bounds, and act the cruel and unrighteous part; yet good men will always own that God is righteous in all his ways, and that there is no unrighteousness in him; though they sometimes know not... read more

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