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Arthur Peake

Arthur Peake's Commentary on the Bible - Leviticus 23:4-8

Leviticus 23:4-Ruth : (P). The Passover (pp. 102f.), which was regularly followed by a week when no leaven was to be eaten ( cf. Deuteronomy 16:1-Ruth :, Exodus 12:1-2 Chronicles :). The first month (see on Leviticus 16) is Nisan (March-April). The Passover commences, like all Jewish feasts, at evening, or, in the Heb. phrase, “ between the two evenings,” i.e. between sunset and dark: for the sacrifice, see Numbers 28:17-Lamentations :. read more

Arthur Peake

Arthur Peake's Commentary on the Bible - Leviticus 23:9-14

Leviticus 23:9-2 Chronicles : (H). The Festival of Unleavened Bread or Mazzoth (see pp. 102f.).— The “ wave sheaf” is to be cut on the first day of the week, apparently after the Sabbath of the passover week, i.e. on the 16th of the month (but no date is actually given). For the ⅕? th ephah (about 3½ quarts), cf. Leviticus 2:14. Wine has not hitherto been mentioned in H: in P only in Exodus 29:40. No part of the new crop is to be used till the offering to Yahweh has been made. read more

Arthur Peake

Arthur Peake's Commentary on the Bible - Leviticus 23:15-22

Leviticus 23:15-Song of Solomon : . The Harvest Festival, or “ Weeks,” i.e. of the completion of the corn harvest (p. 103, Numbers 28:26-Obadiah :). In a country so varied topographically as Palestine, there may be two months’ difference between the harvest in the valleys and in the high lands. The fixing of a definite date would follow the centralisation of the festival. The loaves waved at this festival are the same in size as at Mazzoth, but two instead of one, and they are leavened.... read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - Leviticus 23:2

Ye shall proclaim, i.e. cause to be proclaimed by the priests. See Numbers 10:8-10. Holy convocations; days for your assembling together to my worship and service in a special manner. These are my feasts, which I have appointed, and the right observation whereof I will accept. read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - Leviticus 23:3

No work; so it runs in the general for the sabbath day, and for the day of expiation, Leviticus 23:28, excluding all works about earthly occasions or employments, whether of profit or pleasure; but on other feast days he forbids only servile works, as Leviticus 23:7,Leviticus 23:21,Leviticus 23:36, for surely this manifest difference in the expressions used by the wise God must needs imply a difference in the things. In all your dwellings: this is added to distinguish the sabbath from other... read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - Leviticus 23:4

In their appointed and proper times, as the word is used Genesis 1:14; Psalms 104:19. read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - Leviticus 23:8

Seven days, the matter and manner whereof, see Numbers 28:18, &c. read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - Leviticus 23:10

When ye be come into the land; therefore this obliged them not in the desert, where they reaped no harvest, &c. Shall reap, i.e. begin to reap, as it is expounded Deuteronomy 16:9. So, he begat, i.e. began to beget, Genesis 5:32; Genesis 11:26; and, he built, 1 Kings 6:1, i.e. he began to build, as it is explained 2 Chronicles 3:2. The harvest thereof, to wit, barley harvest, which was before wheat harvest. See Exodus 9:31,Exodus 9:32; Exodus 34:22; Ruth 2:23. A sheaf Heb. an omer, which is... read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - Leviticus 23:11

To be accepted for you; that God may accept of you, and bless you in the rest of your harvest. On the morrow after the sabbath, i.e. after the first day of the feast of unleavened bread, which was a sabbath, or day of rest, as appears from Leviticus 23:7, or upon the sixteenth day of the month. And this was the first of those fifty days, in the close whereof was the feast of pentecost, or Whitsuntide. read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - Leviticus 23:12

An he lamb, besides the daily morning and evening sacrifice, which it was needless to mention here, and besides one of those sacrifices to be offered every day of the seven, Leviticus 23:8. read more

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