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Charles John Ellicott

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers - Isaiah 1:23

(23) Thy princes are rebellious.—The Hebrew words present an alliterative paronomasia (sârim, sôrerîm), which may be represented by “Thy rulers are rebels.” Here, as before, we note the “influence of Hosea (Hosea 9:15), from whom the words are cited.Companions of thieves.—We seem almost to be reading a report of the state of police in a provincial city under the government of Turkey as it is, or of Naples or Sicily as they were. The kadi himself is in secret partnership with the brigands who... read more

William Nicoll

Expositor's Bible Commentary - Isaiah 1:1-31

CHAPTER ITHE ARGUMENT OF THE LORD AND ITS CONCLUSIONIsaiah 1:1-31 -His General PrefaceTHE first chapter of the Book of Isaiah owes its position not to its date, but to its character. It was published late in the prophet’s life. The seventh verse describes the land as overrun by foreign soldiery, and such a calamity befell Judah only in the last two of the four reigns over which the first verse extends Isaiah’s prophesying. In the reign of Ahaz, Judah was invaded by Syria and Northern Israel,... read more

William Nicoll

Expositor's Bible Commentary - Isaiah 1:22

CHAPTER XIXAT THE LOWEST EBBIsaiah 1:1; Isaiah 22:1-25IN the drama of Isaiah’s life we have now arrived at the final act-a short and sharp one of a few months. The time is 701 B.C., the fortieth year of Isaiah’s ministry, and about the twenty-sixth of Hezekiah’s reign. The background is the invasion of Palestine by Sennacherib. The stage itself is the city of Jerusalem. In the clear atmosphere before the bursting of the storm Isaiah has looked round the whole world-his world-uttering oracles on... read more

Arno Clemens Gaebelein

Arno Gaebelein's Annotated Bible - Isaiah 1:1-31

Analysis and Annotations The reader will find that every chapter has been analyzed as to its contents. We have not made copious annotations, because the three lectures on the book of Isaiah as found at the close of the analysis cover the contents of this book in such a manner that detailed annotations for a study of the book can be omitted. We suggest that all who desire to study this great prophecy in a closer way read carefully the introduction, and after that the three lectures on “The... read more

John Calvin

Geneva Study Bible - Isaiah 1:1

1:1 The {a} vision of Isaiah the son of Amoz, which he saw {b} concerning Judah and Jerusalem in the days of {c} Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, [and] Hezekiah, kings of Judah.(a) That is, a revelation or prophecy, which was one of the two means by which God declared himself to his servants in old times, as in Numbers 12:6 and therefore the prophets were called seers, 1 Samuel 9:9 .(b) Isaiah was chiefly sent to Judah and Jerusalem, but not only: for in this book are prophecies concerning other nations... read more

John Calvin

Geneva Study Bible - Isaiah 1:2

1:2 Hear, O {d} heavens, and give ear, O earth: for the LORD hath spoken, I have nourished and brought up {e} children, and they have rebelled against me.(d) Because men were obstinate and insensible, he calls to the dumb creatures, who were more prompt to obey God’s word, as in De 32:1 .(e) He declares his great mercy toward the Jews as he chose them above all other nations to be his people and children as in De 10:15 . read more

John Calvin

Geneva Study Bible - Isaiah 1:3

1:3 The {f} ox knoweth his owner, and the donkey his master’s crib: [but] Israel doth not know, my people doth not consider.(f) The most dull and brute beasts acknowledge their duty more toward their masters, than my people do toward me, of whom they have received benefits without comparison. read more

John Calvin

Geneva Study Bible - Isaiah 1:4

1:4 Ah sinful nation, a people laden with iniquity, a {g} seed of evildoers, children that are corrupters: they have forsaken the LORD, they have provoked the {h} Holy One of Israel to anger, they are gone away backward.(g) They were not only wicked as were their fathers, but utterly corrupt and by their evil example infected others.(h) That is, him that sanctifies Israel. read more

John Calvin

Geneva Study Bible - Isaiah 1:5

1:5 Why should ye be {i} stricken any more? ye will revolt more and more: the whole {k} head is sick, and the whole heart faint.(i) What good is it to seek to mend you by punishment, seeing that the more I correct you, the more you rebel?(k) By naming the chief parts of the body, he signifies that there was no part of the whole body of the Jews free from his rods. read more

John Calvin

Geneva Study Bible - Isaiah 1:6

1:6 From the {l} sole of the foot even to the head [there is] no soundness in it; [but] wounds, and bruises, and putrifying sores: they have not been closed, {m} neither bound up, neither mollified with ointment.(l) Every part of the body, the least as well as the chiefest was plagued.(m) Their plagues were so grievous that they were incurable, and yet they would not repent. read more

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