Geneva Study Bible - Galatians 4:5
4:5 To redeem them that were under the law, that we might receive the {e} adoption of sons.(e) The adoption of the sons of God is from everlasting, but is revealed and shown in the time appointed for it. read more
4:5 To redeem them that were under the law, that we might receive the {e} adoption of sons.(e) The adoption of the sons of God is from everlasting, but is revealed and shown in the time appointed for it. read more
4:6 {3} And because ye are sons, God hath {f} sent forth the {g} Spirit of his Son into your hearts, crying, Abba, Father.(3) He shows that we are free and set at liberty in such a way that in the meantime we must be governed by the Spirit of Christ, who while reigning in our hearts, may teach us the true service of the Father. But this is not to serve, but rather to enjoy true liberty, as it is fitting for sons and heirs.(f) By that which follows he gathers that which went before: for if we... read more
4:7 Wherefore thou art no more a {h} servant, but a son; and if a son, then an {i} heir of God through Christ.(h) The word "servant" is not taken here for one that lives in sin, which is appropriate for the unfaithful, but for one that is yet under the ceremonies of the Law, which is proper to the Jews.(i) Partaker of his blessings. read more
4:8 {4} Howbeit then, when ye knew not God, ye did service unto them which by nature are no gods.(4) He applies the former doctrine to the Galatians, with a special rebuke: for in comparison with them, the Jews might have pretended some excuse as men that were born and brought up in that service of the Law. But seeing that the Galatians were taken and called out of idolatry to Christian liberty, what pretence might they have to go back to those impotent and beggarly elements? read more
4:9 But now, after that ye have known God, or rather are known of God, how turn ye again to the weak and {k} beggarly elements, whereunto ye desire {l} again to be in bondage?(k) They are called impotent and beggarly ceremonies, being considered apart by themselves without Christ: and again, by that means they gave good testimony that they were beggars in Christ, for when men fall back from Christ to ceremonies, it is nothing else but to cast away riches and to follow beggary.(l) By going... read more
4:12 {5} Brethren, I beseech you, be as I [am]; for I [am] as ye [are]: ye have not injured me at all.(5) He moderates and qualifies those things in which he might have seemed to have spoken somewhat sharply, very skilfully and divinely declaring his good will toward them in such a way, that the Galatians could not but either be utterly hopeless when they read these things, or acknowledge their own lack of steadfastness with tears, and desire pardon. read more
4:13 Ye know how through {m} infirmity of the flesh I preached the gospel unto you at the first.(m) Many afflictions. read more
4:14 And my {n} temptation which was in my flesh ye despised not, nor rejected; but received me as an angel of God, [even] as {o} Christ Jesus.(n) Those daily troubles with which the Lord tried me among you.(o) For the sake of my ministry. read more
4:15 {p} Where is then the blessedness ye spake of? for I bear you record, that, if [it had been] possible, ye would have plucked out your own eyes, and have given them to me.(p) What a talk was there abroad in the world among men, how happy you were when you received the gospel? read more
Geneva Study Bible - Galatians 4:4
4:4 {2} But when the {c} fulness of the time was come, God sent forth his Son, made of a {d} woman, made under the law,(2) He utters and declares many things at once, that is, that this tutorship was ended at his time, in order that curious men may stop asking why the schoolmastership lasted so long. And moreover, that we are not sons by nature, but by adoption, and that in the Son of God, who therefore took upon him our flesh, that we might be made his brethren.(c) The time is said to be full... read more