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Joseph Exell

The Biblical Illustrator - James 3:15-16

James 3:15-16This wisdom descendeth not from aboveThe wisdom that is from belowThere are two characteristics here specified which we shall find are given as the infallible signs of the heavenly wisdom; and their opposites as signs of the other.The heavenly wisdom is fruitful of good deeds, and inspires those who possess it with gentleness. The other wisdom is productive of nothing really valuable, and inspires those who possess it with contentiousness. This test is a very practical one, and we... read more

John Trapp

John Trapp Complete Commentary - James 3:1

1 My brethren, be not many masters, knowing that we shall receive the greater condemnation. Ver. 1. Be not many masters ] Masters of opinions, that boldly obtrude upon others their own placits, and will not have them disputed or debated. Such are the Sorbonists, who rejoice to be called Magistri nostri Parisienses, our Masters of Paris. Bacon, the Carmelite, was called Doctor resolutissimus, because he would endure no guessing or maybes. (Praefat. in 1 Sent.) The pope’s parasites... read more

John Trapp

John Trapp Complete Commentary - James 3:2

2 For in many things we offend all. If any man offend not in word, the same is a perfect man, and able also to bridle the whole body. Ver. 2. For in many things, &c. ] This is triste mortalitatis privilegium, the sad privilege of mankind, as one phraseth it, to have leave to offend sometimes. Every pomegranate hath at least one rotten grain within it, saith Crates. And it is the honour of God alone to be perfect, saith Plato (Euphormio). Jerome pronounceth a curse upon him that shall... read more

John Trapp

John Trapp Complete Commentary - James 3:3

3 Behold, we put bits in the horses’ mouths, that they may obey us; and we turn about their whole body. Ver. 3. That they may obey us ] Horses, asses, camels, elephants, God in great wisdom, for the use of man, hath made without galls, that they might with the more ease be made tame and serviceable. read more

John Trapp

John Trapp Complete Commentary - James 3:4

4 Behold also the ships, which though they be so great, and are driven of fierce winds, yet are they turned about with a very small helm, whithersoever the governor listeth. Ver. 4. Whithersoever the governor ] Peterent caelum Belgae si navibus peti posset, Ley them ask for the skys of Belge if it would be possible to reach them by ship, saith one (Johnston, de Nat. Constant.) read more

John Trapp

John Trapp Complete Commentary - James 3:5

5 Even so the tongue is a little member, and boasteth great things. Behold, how great a matter a little fire kindleth! Ver. 5. Boasteth great things ] Gr. μεγαλαυχει . It doth magnifically lift up itself, as an untamed horse doth his head. It exalts itself and exults of great things. It walketh through the earth, and faceth the very heavens, Psalms 73:9 . It can run all the world over, and bite at everybody; being as a sharp razor, that doth deceit, that instead of shaving the hair cutteth... read more

John Trapp

John Trapp Complete Commentary - James 3:6

6 And the tongue is a fire, a world of iniquity: so is the tongue among our members, that it defileth the whole body, and setteth on fire the course of nature; and it is set on fire of hell. Ver. 6. A world of iniquity ] A newly found world. Not a city or country only, but "a world of iniquity," a sink, a sea of sin, wherein there is not only that Leviathan, but creeping things innumerable, Psalms 104:26 . So is the tongue among our members ] For better purpose it was there set, sc. in the... read more

John Trapp

John Trapp Complete Commentary - James 3:7

7 For every kind of beasts, and of birds, and of serpents, and of things in the sea, is tamed, and hath been tamed of mankind: Ver. 7. For every kind of beasts, &c. ] See Trapp on " Heb 2:7 " Some creatures indeed may be taken, but not tamed, as the tiger, panther, monoceros, of which last it is testified, quod interimi potest, capi non potest; slain he may be, but not taken. Such unruly talkers and deceivers the Church is pestered with, Titus 1:10 ; 1 Thessalonians 5:14 ; sons of... read more

John Trapp

John Trapp Complete Commentary - James 3:8

8 But the tongue can no man tame; it is an unruly evil, full of deadly poison. Ver. 8. But the tongue, &c. ] Where then are our justiciaries with their pretended perfection? David’s heart deceived him Psalms 39:1 ; "I said, I will look to my ways, I will bridle my tongue." But presently after, he shows how soon he brake his word. "My heart was hot," &c., and "I spake with my tongue." Pambus, in the ecclesiastical history, could never take out that one lesson read him out ofPsalms... read more

John Trapp

John Trapp Complete Commentary - James 3:9

9 Therewith bless we God, even the Father; and therewith curse we men, which are made after the similitude of God. Ver. 9. Therewith bless we God ] And so make our tongues our glory. Therewith curse we men ] Yea, the best of men; as Korah and his accomplices fear not to object to Moses the meek, with one breath, pride, ambition, and usurpation of authority. So Shimei cursed David, the pope curseth the Reformed Churches. But cursing men are cursed men; those detestable God-damn-mes... read more

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