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Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Revelation 1:2

Who bare record of the word of God - Who bore witness to, or testified of ἐμαρτύρησεν emarturēsen the Word of God. He regarded himself merely as a “witness” of what he had seen, and claimed only to make a fair and faithful “record” of it. “This is the disciple which “testifieth” (ὁ μαρτυρῶν ho marturōn) of these things, and wrote these things,” John 21:24. “And he that saw it bare record” - μεμαρτύρηκε memarturēke John 19:35. Compare also the following places, where the apostle uses the... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Revelation 1:3

Blessed is he that readeth - That is, it is to be regarded as a privilege attended with many blessings, to be permitted to mark the disclosures to be made in this book; the important revelations respecting future times. Prof. Stuart supposes that this refers to a public reading, and that the phrase “those who hear the words of this prophecy,” refers to those who listened to the public reader, and that both the reader and hearer should regard themselves as highly favored. It is, however, more in... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Revelation 1:4

John to the seven churches which are in Asia - The word “Asia” is used in quite different senses by different writers. It is used:(1)As referring to the whole eastern continent now known by that name;(2)Either Asia or Asia Minor;(3)That part of Asia which Attalus III, king of Pergamos, gave to the Romans, namely, Mysia, Phrygia, Lycaonia, Lydia, Carla, Pisidia, and the southern coast - that is, all in the western, southwestern, and southern parts of Asia Minor; and,(4)In the New Testament,... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Revelation 1:5

And from Jesus Christ, who is the faithful witness - See the notes on Revelation 1:2. He is faithful in the sense that he is one on whose testimony there may be entire reliance, or who is entirely worthy to be believed. From him “grace and peace” are appropriately sought, as one who hears such a testimony, and as the first-begotten from the dead, and as reigning over the kings of the earth. Thus, grace and peace are invoked from the infinite God in all his relations and operations: as the... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Revelation 1:1

Revelation 1:1. The book opens with the title or inscription of the book itself, and an account of the scope and design of it, namely, to foretel things which should shortly begin to be fulfilled, and should succeed in their due season and order till all were accomplished. The Revelation Properly so called; for things covered before, are here revealed, or unveiled. No prophecy in the Old Testament has this title; it was reserved for this alone in the New. It is, as it were, a manifesto,... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Revelation 1:2-3

Revelation 1:2-3. Who bare record of, or testified, the word of God That is, who, being honoured with so important a message, did not fail faithfully to declare it; and the testimony of Jesus That which Jesus, as the faithful and true Witness, appointed to be declared; and all things that he saw Was made acquainted with in such a manner as was attended with the fullest and most satisfactory evidences of their truth and importance. Blessed Μακαριος , happy; is he that readeth Some... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Revelation 1:4-6

Revelation 1:4-6. John The dedication of this book is contained in the 4th, 5th, and 6th verses; but the whole Revelation is a kind of letter. To the seven churches which are in Asia That part of the Lesser Asia, which was then a Roman province. There had been several other churches planted here; but it seems these were now the most eminent. And it was among these that St. John had laboured most during his abode in Asia. In these cities there were many Jews. Such of them as believed, in... read more

Donald C. Fleming

Bridgeway Bible Commentary - Revelation 1:1-8

1:1-20 JOHN’S INTRODUCTIONGreetings to the seven churches (1:1-8)Jesus Christ received this revelation from God and passed it on to John by a series of visions that an angel interpreted for him. John, in turn, was to pass this revelation on to God’s persecuted people in Asia Minor, for it concerned events about to take place that would affect them. All who took notice of the book would be blessed, both the person who read it to the church and those who listened as he read it (1:1-3).The writer... read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Revelation 1:1

The . . . Christ. The Divine title of the Book. The Revelation = Revelation. Greek. apokalupsis, whence our "Apocalypse". App-106 and App-197 . Jesus Christ. App-98 . unto = to. shew = point out. First occurrence Matthew 4:8 . Compare Revelation 22:6 . servants, servant. App-190 . The word is peculiarly appropriated to Israel throughout O.T., and in this Book is used (fourteen times) as the proper title of those who are its subjects. Contrast "servants" and "sons", Romans 8:14-17 .... read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Revelation 1:2

record = witness. See p. 1511. The verb Occurs only here and Revelation 22:16 , Revelation 22:20 in Rev. the word of God. Thus a direct prophetic communication, as 1 Samuel 9:27 . 1 Kings 12:22 . 1 Chronicles 17:3 . Yet Compare Revelation 1:9 ; Revelation 6:9 ; Revelation 19:13 ; Revelation 20:4 . word. App-121 . testimony = witness. See John 1:7 and p. 1511. and, &c. Not merely "heard" but saw in vision. all things that = whatsoever things. saw. App-133 . read more

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