Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible - Matthew 5:38
38. Ye have heard that it hath been said— (Exodus 21:23-25; Leviticus 24:19; Leviticus 24:20; Deuteronomy 19:21). An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth—that is, whatever penalty was regarded as a proper equivalent for these. This law of retribution—designed to take vengeance out of the hands of private persons, and commit it to the magistrate—was abused in the opposite way to the commandments of the Decalogue. While they were reduced to the level of civil enactments, this judicial... read more
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible - Matthew 5:37
37. But let your communication—"your word," in ordinary intercourse, be, Yea, yea; Nay, nay—Let a simple Yes and No suffice in affirming the truth or the untruth of anything. (See James 5:12; 2 Corinthians 1:17; 2 Corinthians 1:18). for whatsoever is more than these cometh of evil—not "of the evil one"; though an equally correct rendering of the words, and one which some expositors prefer. It is true that all evil in our world is originally of the devil, that it forms a kingdom at the head of... read more