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Grace Gems for DECEMBER 2004 Building air-castle upon air-castle! (John MacDuff, "Thoughts for the Quiet Hour", 1895) He who goes about whining all day long about some imaginary drawbacks in the sphere which Providence has assigned him--when all the while he is situated so much better than thousands around--is a suicide of his own happiness! He is also impeaching the faithfulness of the Supreme Ordainer and Disposer. One half of life's enjoyment is eaten out by this sinful craving after what cannot be obtained--the desire for something supposed to be better. Yes, but when "the better" is reached, there is the yearning for an imagined "better" still. This is building air-castle upon air-castle! If in these days there be one household demon more than another which needs to be exorcized--it is the demon of discontent! Oh, for the spirit of Paul--poor and lonely prisoner in Rome as he was--an apparent bankrupt in all that the world deems wealth and affluence--yet who could make this entry in his letter to his Philippian friends--"I have learned to be content whatever the circumstances. At the moment I have all I need--more than I need!" Dead and dark seasons (J. C. Philpot, "REVIEWS") All Christians, even the most eminent servants of God, have their dead and dark seasons--when the life of God seems sunk to so low an ebb as to be hardly visible--so hidden is the stream by the mud-banks of their fallen nature. By these very dark and dead seasons, the people of God are instructed. They see and feel what 'the flesh' really is--how alienated from the life of God; they learn in whom all their strength and sufficiency lie; they are taught that in them, that is, in their flesh, dwells no good thing; that no exertions of their own can maintain in strength and vigor the life of God; and that all they are, and have--all they believe, know, feel, and enjoy--with all their ability, usefulness, gifts, and grace--flow from the pure, sovereign grace--the rich, free, undeserved, yet unceasing goodness and mercy of God! They learn in this hard school of painful experience, their emptiness and nothingness--and that without Christ they can do nothing. They thus become clothed with humility, that rare, yet lovely garb; cease from their own strength and wisdom; and learn experimentally that Christ is, and ever must be, all in all to them, and all in all in them. At the cross (J. C. Philpot, "Contemplations & Reflections") Standing at the cross of our adorable Lord, we see . . . the law thoroughly fulfilled, its curse fully endured, its penalties wholly removed, sin eternally put away, the justice of God amply satisfied, all His perfections gloriously harmonized, His holy will perfectly obeyed, reconciliation completely effected, redemption graciously accomplished, and the church everlastingly saved! At the cross we see . . . sin in its blackest colors, and holiness in its fairest beauties. At the cross we see . . . the love of God in its tenderest form, and the anger of God in its deepest expression. At the cross we see the blessed Redeemer lifted up, as it were between heaven and earth, to show to angels and to men the spectacle of redeeming love, and to declare at one and the same moment, and by one and the same act of the suffering obedience and bleeding sacrifice of the Son of God--the eternal and unalterable displeasure of the Almighty against sin, and the rigid demands of His inflexible justice, and yet the tender compassion and boundless love of His heart to the elect. At the cross, and here alone, are obtained pardon and peace. At the cross, and here alone, penitential grief and godly sorrow flow from heart and eyes. At the cross, and here alone, is . . . sin subdued and mortified, holiness communicated, death vanquished, Satan put to flight, and happiness and heaven begun in the soul. O what heavenly blessings, what present grace, as well as what future glory, flow through the cross! What a holy meeting-place for repenting sinners and a sin-pardoning God! What a healing-place for guilty, yet repenting and returning backsliders! What a door of hope in the valley of Achor for the self-condemned and self-abhorred! What a blessed resting-place for the whole family of God in this valley of grief and sorrow! He will become a giant in wickedness! (Gardiner Spring, "Christian Parenting") Parents! You must recognize a mournful fact--your child is depraved! You will fail utterly to educate him if you don't recognize this sad reality. He possesses a supremely selfish spirit! 'Self-indulgence' is his king! Worse--unless he is instructed in moral truth, he will become a slave of base appetites and unholy passions! He will become a giant in wickedness! How many, O how many (Philpot, "Contemplations & Reflections") "These people draw near to Me with their mouth, and honor Me with their lips; but their heart is far from Me." Matthew 15:8 How many, O how many of those who sit in our chapels amid the people of God are perishing in their sins with . . . the Bible and hymn-book before their eyes, the sound of the gospel in their ears, the doctrines of grace on their lips, but the love of the world in their hearts! "Don't love the world, neither the things that are in the world. If anyone loves the world, the Father's love isn't in him." 1 John 2:15 Pile in one mass (Henry Law, "Awakening and Inviting Calls") "Yes! He is altogether lovely! This is my Beloved, and this is my Friend!" Song of Solomon 5:16 Think of Jesus' matchless worth. Angels are great, but their collected weight is infinitely outweighed by Him. Pile in one mass . . . all kings and potentates of earth, all the wisdom of the wisest, all the might of the mightiest, all the strength of the strongest; it is all less than nothing, when compared to Him! Without Him heaven is no heaven. "Whom do I have in heaven but You? And I desire nothing on earth but You." Psalm 73:25 Have we nothing to give Christ? (J. C. Philpot, "REVIEWS") Have we nothing to give Christ? Yes! Our sins, our sorrows, our burdens, our trials, and above all the salvation and sanctification of our souls. And what has He to give us? What? Why, everything worth having, everything worth a moment's anxious thought, everything for time and eternity! It has ruined him, body and soul (J. C. Philpot, "REVIEWS") "In Him we have redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of sins, according to the riches of His grace." Ephesians 1:7 As no heart can sufficiently conceive, so no tongue can adequately express, the state of wretchedness and ruin into which sin has cast guilty, miserable man. In separating him from God, it has severed him from the only Source and fountain of all happiness and all holiness. It has ruined him, body and soul. The body it has filled with sickness and disease. The soul it has defaced, and destroyed the image of God in which it was created. It has . . . shattered all his mental faculties; broken his judgment, polluted his imagination, alienated his affections. It has made him love sin--and hate God. It has filled him from top to toe with pride, lust, and cruelty, and has been the prolific parent of all those crimes and abominations under which earth groans, the bare recital of some of which has filled so many hearts with disgust and horror. These are the more visible fruits of the fall. But nearer home, in our own hearts, in what we are or have been, we find and feel what wreck and ruin sin has made! There can be no greater mark of alienation from God than willfully and deliberately to seek pleasure and delight in things which His holiness abhors. But who of the family of God has not been guilty here? Every movement and inclination of our natural mind, every desire and lust of our carnal heart, was, in times past, to find pleasure and gratification in something abhorrent to the will and word of the living Jehovah. There are few of us who, in the days of our flesh, have not sought pleasure in some of its varied but deceptive forms. The theater, the race-course, the dance, the sports, the card-table, the midnight revel, "the pleasures of sin" were resorted to by some of us. Our mad, feverish, thirst after excitement--the continued cry of our wicked flesh, "Give, give!"--our miserable recklessness or headlong, daring determination to 'enjoy ourselves', as we called it, cost what it would, plunged us again and again into the sea of sin, where, but for sovereign grace, we would have sunk to rise no more! Or, if the 'restraints of morality' put their check upon gross and sinful pleasures, there still was a seeking after such "allowable amusements" (as we deemed them), as change of scene and place, foreign travel, the reading of novels and works of fiction, fine dress, visiting, building up airy castles of love and romance, studying how to obtain human applause, devising plans of self-advancement and self-gratification, occupying the mind with cherished studies, and delighting ourselves in those pursuits for which we had a natural taste, as music, drawing, poetry, or, it might be, severer studies and scientific researches. We have named these middle-class pursuits as less obvious sins, than such gross crimes as drunkenness and vile debauchery in the lower walks of life. But, viewed with a spiritual eye, all are equally stamped with the same fatal brand of death in sin. The moral and the immoral, the refined and the unrefined, the polished few or the crude many, are alike "without God and without hope in the world." We are often met with this question, "What harm is there in this pursuit, or in that amusement?" The harm is, that the amusement is delighted in for its own sake; that it occupies the mind, and fills the thoughts, shutting God out; that it renders spiritual things distasteful; that it sets up an idol in the heart, and is made a substitute for God. Now this we never really know nor feel, until divine light illuminates the mind, and divine life quickens the soul. We then begin to see and feel into what a miserable state sin has cast us; how all our life long we have done nothing but what God abhors; that every imagination of the thoughts of our hearts has been evil, and only evil continually; that we have brought ourselves under the stroke of God's justice, under the curse of His righteous law, and now there appears nothing but death and destruction before our eyes, and unless we poor slaves of sin, Satan, and death were redeemed, we could not be reconciled to God. "In Him we have redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of sins, according to the riches of His grace." Ephesians 1:7 Three books (J. C. Philpot, "REVIEWS") There are three books which, if a man will read and study, he can dispense with most others. 1. The book of Providence--and this he reads to good purpose, when he sees written down line by line the providential dealings of God with him, and a ray of Divine light gilds every line. 2. The Word of God--and this he reads to profit, when the blessed Spirit applies it with power to his soul. 3. The book of his own heart--and this he studies with advantage, when he reads in the new man of grace the blessed dealings of God with his soul-- and in the old man of sin and death, enough to fill him with shame and confusion of face, and make him loathe and abhor himself in dust and ashes. The whole apparatus of religion (J. C. Philpot, "Reviews") "I see that you are very religious in every way." Acts 17:22 Religion, in some shape or other, is indispensable to the very existence of civilized society. There is a natural religion--as well as a spiritual religion. Natural conscience is the seat of the former; a spiritual conscience the seat of the latter. One is of the flesh--the other of the Spirit. One for time--the other for eternity. One for the world--the other for the elect. One to animate and bind men together as component members of society--the other to animate and bind the children of God together as component members of the mystical body of Christ. True religion is what the world does not want --nor does true religion want the world. The two are as separate as Christ and Belial. But some religion the world must have! And as it will not have, and cannot have the true--it will and must have the false. True religion is . . . spiritual and experimental, heavenly and divine, the gift and work of God, the birthright and privilege of the elect, the peculiar possession of the heirs of God. This the world has not, for it is God's enemy--not His friend--walking in the broad way which leads to perdition--not in the narrow way which leads to eternal life. Worldly religion cannot exist without an order of men to teach it and practice its ceremonies. Hence come clergy, forming a recognized priestly caste. And as these must, to avoid confusion, be governed, all large corporate bodies requiring a controlling power, thence come bishops and archbishops, ecclesiastical courts, archdeacons--and the whole apparatus of clerical government. The ceremonies and ordinances cannot be carried on without buildings set apart for the purpose--thence churches and cathedrals. As prayer is a part of all religious worship, and carnal men cannot, for lack of the Spirit, pray spiritually--they must have forms of devotion made ready to their hand, thence come prayer-books and liturgies. As there must be mutual points of agreement to hold men together, there must be written formulas of doctrine --thence come articles, creeds, and confessions of faith. And finally, as there are children to be instructed, and this cannot be safely left to oral teaching, for fear of ignorance in some and error in others, the very form of instruction must be drawn up in so many words-- thence come catechisms. People are puzzled sometimes to know why there is this and that thing in an established religion--why we have churches and clergy, tithes and prayer-books, universities and catechisms--and the whole apparatus of religion. They do not see that all these things have sprung, as it were, out of a moral necessity, and are based upon the very constitution of man--that this great and widespread tree of a human religion has its deep roots in the natural conscience; and that all these branches necessarily and naturally grow out of the broad and lofty stem. The attachment, then, of worldly people to a worldly religion is no great mystery. It is no riddle for a Samson to put forth--or requiring a Solomon to solve. How ravishing is the thought! "A Song Concerning Lovingkindnesses" #1126, delivered on August 10th, 1873 by C. H. Spurgeon "Yes, I have loved you with an everlasting love! Therefore with loving kindness have I drawn you." Jeremiah 31:3 How ravishing is the thought of eternal love! Try to drink it in--if you are a believer in Christ you were loved before time began its cycles; in that old eternity, before the earth was born, you were beloved of the Lord! You were dear to Jehovah’s heart when this great world--the sun, the moon, the stars, slept in the mind of God--like unborn forests in an acorn-cup. He loved you with an everlasting and infinite love. Rejoice in this and let your souls be glad. Never forget that the special electing love of God is the source of every blessing. "Yes, I have loved you with an everlasting love! Therefore with loving kindness have I drawn you." Jeremiah 31:3 Those are charming bells indeed! "A Song Concerning Loving-kindnesses" #1126, delivered on August 10th, 1873 by C. H. Spurgeon "By the grace of God I am what I am!" 1 Cor. 15:10 All that we have received has come to us by the way of free grace! If our sense of our own unworthiness is clear, if we know what worse than nothings we are, what a mass of sin and corruption we are by nature, we shall never think that we receive anything from God by the way of merit. Still our proud hearts need to be told over and over again that all the blessings we enjoy come to us by the free and sovereign grace of God! The bread on your table is flavored with grace. Your meat has mercy for its sauce. Every drop of water which cools your tongue tastes of mercy. Charity clothes you. Infinite love feeds you. And as for your spiritual blessings, where are your streams found, whence do they gush--but from the inexhaustible fountain of eternal love? God forbid that we should glory save in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ--and in the love which shone from that cross to such poor, unworthy ones as we are! Those are charming bells indeed--free grace and dying love! Through the ivory gate of grace, all mercies come to sinners. "By the grace of God I am what I am!" 1 Cor. 15:10 Things that even the angels desire to look into! (J. C. Philpot, "Meditations on First Peter") "These are things that even the angels desire to look into!" 1 Peter 1:12 To the carnal, earthly, debased, degraded mind of man, the mystery of the Person of Christ, of the cross, of the sufferings, blood-shedding, and death of Jesus, whereby He put away sin by the sacrifice of Himself--is foolishness. He sees no beauty, blessedness, or glory in the Person of the Son of God, nor any wisdom or grace in atoning blood and dying love. But not so with these bright and pure beings! They see in the Person and work of Christ not only the depths of infinite wisdom in the contrivance of the whole plan of redemption, and of power in its execution and full accomplishment; but they see such lengths, breadths, depths, and heights of love as fill their minds with holy wonder, admiration and praise. They see in His incarnation, humiliation, sufferings, blood-shedding, and death--such unspeakable treasures of mercy and grace as ever fill their minds with wonder and admiration. What shame and confusion should cover our face that we should see so little beauty and glory in that redeeming blood and love, which fills the pure minds of the angelic beings with holy and unceasing admiration--and that they should be ever seeking and inquiring into this heavenly mystery, that they may discover in it ever new and opening treasures of the wisdom, grace, mercy, truth, and love of God --when we who profess to be redeemed by precious blood, are, for the most part, so cold and indifferent in the contemplation and admiration of it. Every bitter cup (John Bunyan) "My times are in Your hand." Psalm 31:15 Afflictions are governed by God, both as to . . . their time, their number, their nature, their measure. Our times, therefore, and our condition in these times, are in the hand of God. God is in all providences, be they . . . ever so bitter, ever so afflicting, ever so smarting, ever so destructive to our earthly comforts. Every bitter cup is of His preparing! It is Jesus, your best friend who most dearly loves you, who appoints all providences, orders them all, overrules, moderates, and sanctifies them all--and will sweeten them all--and in His due time will make them profitable unto you, that you shall one day have cause to praise and bless His name for them all. "For whom the Lord loves He chastens, and He scourges every son whom He receives." Heb. 12:6 The Creator of all worlds in tears! (John MacDuff, "A BOOK FOR THE BEREAVED") "Lazarus is dead." John 11:14 "When Jesus saw her weeping, and the Jews who had come along with her also weeping, He was deeply moved in spirit and troubled." John 11:33 "Jesus wept!" John 11:35 Let us turn aside for a little and see this great sight! It is the Creator of all worlds in tears--the God-man Mediator dissolved in tenderest grief! Jesus wept out of sympathy for the bereaved. The hearts at His side were breaking with anguish. All unaware of how soon and how wondrously their sorrow was to be turned into joy--this appalling thought was alone present to them in all its fearfulness--"Lazarus is dead!" When He, the God-man Mediator, with the refined sensibilities of His tender heart, beheld the poignancy of their affliction, the pent-up torrent of His own human sympathies could be restrained no longer. His tears flowed also! "Jesus wept!" Passing through the valley of weeping (John MacDuff, "A Book for the Bereaved") "Passing through the valley of weeping." Psalm 84:6 Child of God! There is not one drop of wrath in the troublous cup you are now drinking! He took all that was bitter out of it, and left it a cup of love! God deals tenderly, wisely, and lovingly with His children. In a little while the night of weeping will be over, and a gentle hand in a tearless world will dry up the very source of tears! Every day is bringing you nearer that blissful reality --nearer to Him who is now standing with the hoarded treasures of eternity in His hand, and the hoarded love of eternity in His heart! How will one brief moment there, banish all the pangs and sorrows of the valley of weeping, to everlasting oblivion! "Weeping may endure for a night, but joy comes in the morning!" Psalm 30:5 "He will wipe all tears from their eyes--and there will be no more death, suffering, crying, or pain! These things of the past are gone forever!" Revelation 21:4 To separate us from worldly things (Letters of William Tiptaft) "Vanity of vanities," says the Preacher; "Vanity of vanities, all is vanity." Ecclesiastes 1:2 As long as we live in this world we shall find that our hearts again and again cleave to the dust. All things here, however, are very uncertain and unsatisfactory. It is a great mercy when we can use the world as strangers and pilgrims. There is nothing worth living for in this vain world. Vanity is stamped upon all created good. All dealings with the world are of a deadening nature; therefore, whatever unnecessarily brings us into contact with the world should be avoided. To separate us from worldly things, we need stripes, scourges, rods, and afflictions--besides various other crosses. Our souls so very much cleave to the dust. Disaster! (John MacDuff, "A Book for the Bereaved") "Does disaster come to a city, unless the Lord has done it?" Amos 3:6 "Does disaster come to a city," to the cottage, to the palace--is there disaster which blights some unknown poor man's dwelling--is there disaster which clothes a nation in mourning, "unless the Lord has done it?" "I create both light and darkness; I make both blessing and disaster. I, the Lord, do all these things." Isaiah 45:7 "This is what the Lord says: As I brought all these disasters on these people." Jer. 32:42 "Therefore the Lord has brought all this disaster on them." 1 Kings 9:9 "Behold, I will bring disaster upon you. I will utterly burn you up." 1 Kings 21:21 "Therefore thus says the Lord, the God of Israel: Behold, I am bringing upon Jerusalem and Judah such disaster that the ears of everyone who hears of it will tingle!" 2 Kings 21:12 "Thus says the Lord, behold, I will bring disaster upon this place and upon its inhabitants." 2 Chronicles 34:24 "Hear, O earth; behold, I am bringing disaster upon this people." Jeremiah 6:19 Gods appointments! (John MacDuff, "A Book for the Bereaved") "The widow's son got sick; he got worse and worse, and finally he died." 1 Kings 17:17 How baffling and mysterious are many of God's providential dispensations! Surely, we might think, if there is one dwelling more than another secure from the assaults of the dread invader, it will be that of the widow of Zarephath, and of the hope and solace of her declining years; who, if spared, might become an honored instrument in the defense and maintenance of the true religion. And yet, behold, the desire of her eyes and the delight of her heart--taken away by a stroke! Oftentimes are we perplexed and confounded by similar dealings; decayed scaffoldings, crumbling props remaining--and the strong and vigorous, the virtuous and useful, swept down in a moment! There is no key to these dark dispensations. Many a weeping eye cannot read them through blinding tears. God's most favored people are often put in the foremost ranks of chastisement. Upon the most fruit-bearing trees of His garden He often uses His sharp pruning-knife. Then Elijah cried out to the Lord and said, "My Lord God, why have You brought tragedy on the widow I am staying with by killing her son?" 1 Kings 17:20 All bereavements and chastisements are Gods appointments! Trial, in its varied forms, has ever been employed by God as a powerful means of leading to deeper convictions of sin, as well as a salutary quickener of spiritual graces. He knows what discipline is best fitted to draw the soul to Himself; and often does He show that none is so effectual as that which was employed in this home at Zarephath--snapping the ties which bind us to the creature--disuniting us from earthly, to bind us to heavenly things. Many can trace their first deep sense of sin--their first lively apprehension of Christ and of Divine realities--to the hour when their dwelling was rifled of its prized blessings. He breaks the heart in order to save the soul. Each apparently capricious turn in life's way (John MacDuff, "COMMUNION MEMORIES" 1886) The Christian has this promise of assured help, "My God shall supply all your needs, according to His riches in glory by Christ Jesus!" Phil. 4:19 "Therefore do not worry about tomorrow!" Matthew 6:34 Ah, that future! that unknown, sometimes dark and chequered future, how many an anxious thought it costs! Who can forecast the varying scenes of changeful life? It is like walking up some sequestered dell; every turn in the path presents something new. A cluster of flowers here--a rotten branch or decaying tree there; now a flowing stream--now a quiet pool-- now a sprawling cascade; now a gleam of sunlight, now the driving rain and booming thunder. But each apparently capricious turn in life's way, all its accidents and incidents, are the appointments of Infinite Wisdom! The future with all its vicissitudes, is in His keeping and ordering. You may work the loom--the shuttle may be in your hands--but the pattern is all His--the intermingling threads of varied hue, even what are dark and somber. Do not talk of a tangled web, when it is that of the Great Craftsman! Confide in that heart of Infinite Love! Shall we dream of being wiser than God? Shall we dream of correcting His Book of Sovereign decrees? of altering the building-plans of the Divine Architect? No! trust His loving heart, where sense cannot trace His hand! Our All-sufficient God has said, "I will never leave you, I will never, never, never forsake you." He is . . . a rich Provider, a sure Provider, a willing Provider, a wise Provider. "Therefore do not worry about tomorrow!" Matthew 6:34 The things the pagans are always concerned about (Erskine, "The Groans of Believers under Their Burdens") "So don't worry, saying, 'What will we eat?' or 'What will we drink?' or 'What will we wear?' These are the things the pagans are always concerned about." Mt. 6:32-33 The great concern of the ungodly is about their clay-tabernacle, how to gratify it, how to beautify it, and how to adorn it. Their language is, "Who will show us any good? What shall we eat? What shall we drink? What shall we wear?" But they have no thought or concern about the immortal soul which inhabits the tabernacle--which must be happy or miserable forever! O sirs! Remember, that whatever care you take about this clay-tabernacle, it will turn into dust before long, and the reeking grave will be its habitation--where worms and corruption will prey upon the fairest face and purest complexion. Where will be your beauty, strength, or fine attire, when the curtains of the grave are drawn around you? Blow upon my garden (John MacDuff, "Communion Memories") "Awake, O north wind, and come, O south wind! Blow upon my garden, let its spices flow. Let my Beloved come to His garden, and eat its choicest fruits." Song of Solomon 4:16 Come! Blessed Spirit, in all the plenitude of Your gifts and graces! Come, as the north wind bringing with it conviction of sin--my own sin--seen in the light of my Savior's Cross and sufferings. Come, as the south wind--with all soothing, comforting, sanctifying influences--bearing on its wings the Beloved's own balm-words of mercy--revealing the wonders of His love--the tenderness of His sympathy--the riches of His grace. Let the spices--the fragrance of a grateful heart filled with all joy and peace in believing--flow out. "Awake, O north wind, and come, O south wind! Blow upon my garden, let its spices flow. Let my Beloved come to His garden, and eat its choicest fruits." Song of Solomon 4:16 Smaller virtues and lesser vices (Hannah More, "Practical Piety") "Hate everything that is evil, and hold tight to everything that is good." Romans 12:9 It is important for the Christian . . . to practice the smaller virtues, to avoid scrupulously the lesser vices, and to bear patiently with minor trials. Smaller virtues and lesser vices make up a large part of human life, and fix and determine our moral character. The smaller virtues are the threads and filaments which gently but firmly tie the Christian graces together. The acquisition of even the smallest virtue is actually a conquest over the opposite vice, and doubles our moral strength. Faults which we are accustomed to consider as small are apt to be repeated without reservation. The habit of committing them is strengthened by the repetition. Frequency renders us at first indifferent, and then insensible. The hopelessness attending a long indulged habit generates carelessness, until the power of resistance is first weakened, then destroyed. The Christian knows of no small faults. He considers sins, whatever their magnitude, as an offense against his Maker. Nothing that offends God can be insignificant. Nothing can be trifling that makes a bad habit fasten itself to us! Do small faults, continually repeated, always retain their original weakness? Is a bad temper which is never repressed, not worse after years of indulgence, than when we first gave the reins to it? Does the habit of exaggeration never lead to falsehood, or never move into deceit? Before we determine that our small faults are innocent, we must try to prove that they shall never outgrow their initial dimensions. We must make certain that the infant shall never become a giant! "Hate everything that is evil, and hold tight to everything that is good." Romans 12:9 This most precious and suitable Savior! (Letters of J. C. Philpot) "For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses." Hebrews 4:15 What a mercy it is to have a faithful and gracious compassionate High Priest who can sympathize with His poor, tried, tempted family--so that however low they may sink . . . His pitiful eye can see them in their low estate, His gracious ear hear their cries, His loving heart melt over them, and His strong arm pluck them from their destructions! Oh what would we do without such a gracious and most suitable Savior as the blessed Jesus! How He seems to rise more and more . . . in our estimation, in our thoughts, in our desires, in our affections, as we see and feel what a wreck and ruin we are, what dreadful havoc sin has made with both body and soul, what miserable outcasts we are by nature. But oh how needful it is, dear friend, to be brought down in our soul to be the chief of sinners, viler than the vilest, and worse than the worst--that we may really and truly believe in, and cleave unto, this most precious and suitable Savior! Cruel tools (A. W. Tozer) "I have refined you in the furnace of suffering." Isaiah 48:10 A sculptor does not use a 'manicure set' to reduce the crude, unshapely marble to a thing of beauty. The saw, the hammer and the chisel are cruel tools, but without them the rough stone must remain forever formless and unbeautiful. To do His supreme work of grace within you, God will take from your heart everything you love most. Everything you trust in will go from you. Piles of ashes will lie where your most precious treasures used to be! "I have refined you in the furnace of suffering." Isaiah 48:10 My path (Letters of J. C. Philpot) My path has been, and is, one mainly of trial and temptation, having a heart so evil, a tempter so subtle, and so many crosses and snares in which my feet are continually caught and entangled. All here on earth, is labor and sorrow. Our own sins, and the sins of others, will always make it a scene of trouble. Oh, you hideous monster, sin! What a mighty power it has--a power which grace alone can subdue. It seems sometimes subdued, and then rises up worse than before. Well may we cry out, "Oh, wretched man that I am!" "Hold me up, and I shall be safe!" Ps. 119:117 The desires of the flesh and of the mind (J. C. Philpot, "Meditations on Ephesians") "All of us also lived among them at one time, gratifying the cravings of our sinful nature, fulfilling the desires of the flesh and of the mind. Like the rest, we were by nature objects of wrath." Ephesians 2:3 We may observe here a distinction drawn by the Apostle between the desires of the flesh and the desires of the mind. Both are opposed to God and godliness, both are the fruits of our fallen nature. But the desires of the FLESH seem to be those grosser and more sensual lusts and passions which are connected, so to speak, with the lower part of our nature. The desires of the MIND are those which are connected with its higher qualities. Thus some are steeped up to the very lips in all manner of vile abominations of sensual lust, in the gratification of which they find all their pleasure. While others, who would scorn, or at least are not tempted to the baser lusts of the flesh, carry out with equal ardour the promptings of a more refined character and disposition. Ambition to rise in the world, thirsting after power over their fellow-men, a craving for fame and distinction in any particular branch of art or science, discontent with their present situation in life, envying everyone superior to them in birth, wealth, talent, accomplishments, position, or worldly happiness; attempts, more or less successful, to rise out of obscurity, poverty, and subjection, and to win for themselves name, fame, and prosperity--how wide a field does this open to our view, as embracing "the desires of the MIND!" And observe how the Apostle puts upon a level the desires of the flesh and the desires of the mind, and stamps them both with the same black mark of disobedience and its consequences--the wrath of God. We look around us. We see the drunkard staggering in the street, we hear the oath of the common swearer, we view the sons and daughters of Belial manifesting in their very looks how sunk they are in deeds of shame. These we at once condemn. But what do we think of the aspiring tradesman, the energetic man of business, the active, untiring speculator, the man who, without scruple, puts into practice every scheme and plan to advance and aggrandize himself, careless who sinks if he rise? Is he equally guilty in our eyes? What do we think of the artist devoting days and nights to the cultivation of his skill as a painter, as an architect, as a sculptor; of the literary man, buried in his books; of the scientist, devoting years to the particular branch of study which he has selected to pursue; or similar examples of men, whose whole life and all whose energies are spent in fulfilling the desires of their mind? As far as society, public welfare, the comfort of themselves and their families, and the progress of the world are concerned, there is a vast difference between these two classes; and we would do violence to right feeling to put them upon a level. But when we come to weigh the matter as before God, with eternity in view, and judge them by the word of truth, we see at once that there is no real difference between them; that the drunkard does but fulfill the desires of his flesh--and the scholar, the artist, the man of business, the literary man, in a word, the man of the world, whatever his world be, little or great, does but each fulfill the desires of his mind. Both are of the earth, earthy; both are sworn enemies to God and godliness; and could you look into the very bottom of his heart, you might find the man of intellect, refinement, and education--to be a greater foe to God and His word than the drunkard or the profligate! The sin in both is one and the same, and consists in this, that in all they do they seek to gratify that carnal mind which is enmity against God, which is not subject to the law of God, neither indeed can be. God is not in all, or indeed in any of their thoughts. Instead of living to and for Him in whom, as creatures of His hand, they live and move and have their being, they live wholly unto and for themselves, and thus are practical rebels against God, as rejecting his rightful claims upon their obedience. The desires of the flesh and of the mind (Henry Law, "Meditations on Ephesians") "All of us also lived among them at one time, gratifying the cravings of our sinful nature, fulfilling the desires of the flesh and of the mind. Like the rest, we were by nature objects of wrath." Ephesians 2:3 Our original state is here represented. Dark and hateful as the picture is, the contemplation is most profitable . . . it silences all boastings; it utterly strips us of all self-righteousness; it excites self-loathing and self-abhorrence; it loudly proclaims the sentence of just condemnation; above all, it exalts the glory of God in His free grace and unspeakable mercy in Christ Jesus. May these blessed effects be wrought by the Spirit in our souls, while we fix our eyes on the portrait before us! We fulfilled the desires of the flesh and of the mind. Before the Spirit of God enters the soul, the whole nature is carnal and corrupt. The mind, in its various operations, only lusts after evil--the flesh is one mass of depravity, greedy after low and base gratifications. The mind suggests, and plans, and invents--the flesh is eager to obey. The mind is enmity to God--the flesh never can become spiritual. The mind is the nest of every unclean bird, the fountain-head of polluted streams--the flesh is the instrument of unholy indulgence. Here we have the mind desiring and devising, and the flesh executing, all evil. "FULFILLING the desires of the flesh and of the mind." They offer no restraint to their ungodly propensities; they are carried rapidly down the destructive stream of sensual indulgence. Their one desire is to crowd the largest portion of worldly pleasure into the narrow speck of this little life . . . they know no higher desires, they are ignorant of God; they tremble not at His Word; they are utter strangers to His fear; they are blind to the real character of sin; they are reckless of the dreadful consequences; their eyes are closed to . . . the realities of eternity, the approach of judgment, the appalling terrors of the wrath to come. Such were we--so we walked--having no holier object than to fulfill the desires of the flesh and of the mind. "Like the rest, we were by nature objects of wrath." God abhors all evil--it is infinitely repugnant to His holy nature --His wrath burns like fire against it. So while we were thus wholly given to work iniquity, God's pure anger was against our every word, and thought, and work. We were every moment treasuring up wrath against the day of wrath. This is the way of all the ungodly. We differed not from their principles and proceedings, and therefore we were rapidly hastening to the suffering of the wrath to come. Praise be to "Jesus, who rescues us from the coming wrath!" 1 Thessalonians 1:10 The golden key that fits all locks! (John MacDuff, "Thoughts for the Quiet Hour", 1895) "If I have not love, I am nothing." 1 Corinthians 13:2 What a magic spell there is in love!--the absolute devotion of a beautiful soul that loses itself in the hallowed mission of radiating peace and joy and sympathy all around. When other charmers have failed to charm, many dull, unsusceptible ears have been arrested and won by the music of kindness. By it . . . old-age renews its youth, sick pillows are smoothed, burdens are eased, tears are turned into smiles, dirges are turned into songs. Love is, of all magical charms, the most irresistible. Love is the golden key that fits all locks! "If I have not love, I am nothing." 1 Corinthians 13:2 The desire of the heart (Favell Lee Mortimer, "Family Devotions") "Wherever your treasure is, there your heart and thoughts will also be." Matthew 6:21 By nature, the desire of the heart is only for . . . health, riches, pleasures, worldly honor, or domestic comforts. If we are more anxious to possess an earthly portion than a heavenly inheritance, we are not God's people. "Wherever your treasure is, there your heart and thoughts will also be." Matthew 6:21

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