MADAM, -- I hope that ye are wrestling and struggling on, in this dead
age, wherein folks have lost tongue, and legs, and arms for Christ. I
urge upon you, Madam, a nearer communion with Christ, and a growing
communion. There are curtains to be drawn by in Christ, that we never
saw, and new foldings of love in Him. I despair that ever I shall win
to the far end of that love, there are so many plies in it. Therefore,
dig deep; and sweat, and labour, and take pains for Him; and set by as
much time in the day for Him as you can. He will be won with labour.
Now, Madam, I assure you, the greatest part but play with Christianity;
they put it by-hand easily. I thought it had been an easy thing to be a
Christian, and that to seek God had been at the next door; but O, the
windings and turnings that He has led me through! And I see yet much
way to the ford.
I pray God I may not look to the world for my joys, and comforts, and
confidence -- that were to put Christ out of His office. Now, the
presence of the great Angel of the covenant be with you and that sweet
child.
Yours in the Lord Jesus.
ABERDEEN, March 7, 1637
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Rutherford was also known for his spiritual and devotional works, such as Christ Dying and drawing Sinners to Himself and his Letters. Concerning his Letters, Charles Spurgeon wrote: "When we are dead and gone let the world know that Spurgeon held Rutherford's Letters to be the nearest thing to inspiration which can be found in all the writings of mere men". Published versions of the Letters contain 365 letters and fit well with reading one per day.
Rutherford was a strong supporter of the divine right of Presbytery, the principle that the Bible calls for Presbyterian church government. Among his polemical works are Due Right of Presbyteries (1644), Lex, Rex (1644), and Free Disputation against Pretended Liberty of Conscience.
Samuel Rutherford was a Scottish Presbyterian theologian and author. He was one of the Scottish Commissioners to the Westminster Assembly.
Born in the village of Nisbet, Roxburghshire, Rutherford was educated at Edinburgh University, where he became in 1623 Regent of Humanity (Professor of Latin). In 1627 he was settled as minister of Anwoth in Galloway, from where he was banished to Aberdeen for nonconformity. His patron in Galloway was John Gordon, 1st Viscount of Kenmure. On the re-establishment of Presbytery in 1638 he was made Professor of Divinity at St. Andrews, and in 1651 Rector of St. Mary's College there. At the Restoration he was deprived of all his offices.
Rutherford's political book Lex, Rex (meaning "the law [and] the king" or "the law [is] king") presented a theory of limited government and constitutionalism. It was an explicit refutation of the doctrine of "Rex Lex" or "the king is the law." Rutherford was also known for his spiritual and devotional works, such as Christ Dying and drawing Sinners to Himself and his Letters.