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John Trapp

John Trapp Complete Commentary - Job 41:1

Job 41:1 Canst thou draw out leviathan with an hook? or his tongue with a cord [which] thou lettest down? Ver. 1. Canst thou draw out leviathan with an hook? ] As men use to do the lesser fishes in angling? No, as little as thou canst bore behemoth’s nose with a snare, Job 40:24 . Leviathan is a common name for all great sea monsters, Psalms 104:26 . Beza and Diodati understand it to be the crocodile; others, of the sea dragon; others, of the whirlpool: but most, of the whale; in creating... read more

John Trapp

John Trapp Complete Commentary - Job 41:2

Job 41:2 Canst thou put an hook into his nose? or bore his jaw through with a thorn? Ver. 2. Canst thou put a hook into his nose? ] Canst thou ring him like a swine, or rule him like a bear? God can, and did Sennacherib that crooked leviathan, Isaiah 27:1 ; Isaiah 37:29 ; and doth still the Great Turk, who desireth to devour Christendom. Or bore his jaw through with a thorn? ] Or twig, as men do lesser fishes, taken with an angle, or herrings from the fish market. These are facetious and... read more

John Trapp

John Trapp Complete Commentary - Job 41:3

Job 41:3 Will he make many supplications unto thee? will he speak soft [words] unto thee? Ver. 3. Will he make many supplications unto thee? ] As conquered captives use to do; witness Benhadad, 1 Kings 20:32 , and Teridates, king of Parthians, who being brought prisoner to Nero, thus bespake him: I come unto thee as unto my god, and will henceforth worship thee as I do the sun in heaven; I will be whatsoever thou shalt appoint me; for thou art my fate and fortune, Sυ γαρ μοι, και μοιρα ει και... read more

John Trapp

John Trapp Complete Commentary - Job 41:4

Job 41:4 Will he make a covenant with thee? wilt thou take him for a servant for ever? Ver. 4. Will he make a covenant with thee? ] And compound, where he cannot conquer. Wilt thou take him for a servant for ever? ] To be at thy disposal, and to do thy drudgery? q.d. He scorns the motion. Before the fall this and all other creatures were at man’s service, Genesis 1:28 ; Genesis 2:19-20 ; but now, alas! it is otherwise. Howbeit to those that are in Christ this part of God’s lost image is in... read more

John Trapp

John Trapp Complete Commentary - Job 41:5

Job 41:5 Wilt thou play with him as [with] a bird? or wilt thou bind him for thy maidens? Ver. 5. Wilt thou play with him as with a bird? ] Shall he make thee sport, as those poor birds that serve as pastime for little children? Or as the foolish Emperor Honorius delighted in his bird Roma (so he called it), at the loss whereof, when the city was taken by the Vandals, he grieved more than at all the rest? Indignum sane, regem aves praeferre viribus, saith the divine chronologer. Wilt thou... read more

John Trapp

John Trapp Complete Commentary - Job 41:6

Job 41:6 Shall the companions make a banquet of him? shall they part him among the merchants? Ver. 6. Shall the companions make a banquet of him? ] The Cetarii, whale fishers, who usually go out in companies. It was anciently held impossible, and is still perilous, to take the whale and make a banquet of him; as the tongue and some other parts of the whale are good meat. Or, Make a banquet for him; shall they feast those merchants they mean to sell him to, that they may get the better price... read more

John Trapp

John Trapp Complete Commentary - Job 41:7

Job 41:7 Canst thou fill his skin with barbed irons? or his head with fish spears? Ver. 7. Canst thou fill his skin with barbed irons? ] Harpagonibus. Heb. With thorns; sc. to pull him to the shore? Opianus, Albertus Magnus, Gesner, and others now write, how whales are to be taken; and experience proves it to be seizable. They are sometimes cast upon the land by the surging rage or violence of the sea, or, by the ebbing thereof, left in a ford, where they cannot swim, and so they become a... read more

John Trapp

John Trapp Complete Commentary - Job 41:8

Job 41:8 Lay thine hand upon him, remember the battle, do no more. Ver. 8. Lay thy hand upon him ] Stroke him, clap him on the back, and see if that way thou canst win upon him, since by force thou canst not catch and kill him. Or draw near and offer but the least violence to him if thou darest, and he will quickly make thee repent it; so that thou wilt have little joy either to flatter him or to fight it out with him, for he will be the death of thee. read more

John Trapp

John Trapp Complete Commentary - Job 41:9

Job 41:9 Behold, the hope of him is in vain: shall not [one] be cast down even at the sight of him? Ver. 9. Behold, the hope of him is in vain ] Heb. is lying. A man may promise himseff or others to take the whale, but how or when will he effect it? It is a misery to lie languishing at Hope’s Hospital, and after all to be disappointed; to labour all night, and take nothing, &c. Shall not one be cast down at the sight of him? ] Surely there is cause enough to be cast down, if he be so big... read more

John Trapp

John Trapp Complete Commentary - Job 41:10

Job 41:10 None [is so] fierce that dare stir him up: who then is able to stand before me? Ver. 10. None is so fierce that dare stir him up ] Unless he be ambitious of his own destruction; cruel (so the word here signifieth) to his own life, which hereby he desperately casteth away. Aristotle telleth us that fishes do sleep: and perhaps these greater fishes take more sleep. Now who dare awake them sleeping, or encounter them waking, and rolling in the waters? None surely but a mad man. Who... read more

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