The Pulpit Commentary - Proverbs 17:8
There is a breath of satire in this verse. A gift is as a precious stone in the eyes of him that hath it. "A precious stone" is literally "a stone of grace" ( Proverbs 1:9 ). The gnome expresses the idea that a bribe is like a bright jewel that dazzles the sight and affects the mind of him who receives it (see on Proverbs 15:27 ; comp. Deuteronomy 16:19 ; 1 Samuel 12:3 ). Ovid, 'Art. Amat.,' 3.653— " Munera, crede mihi, capiunt hominesque deosque; Placatur donis Jupiter ipse... read more
The Pulpit Commentary - Proverbs 17:7
Excellent speech becometh not a fool. שְׂפַת יָתֶר ; verba composita , Vulgate, i.e. studied, complicated, expressions; χείλη πιστά , "faithful lips," Septuagint. Others translate, "arrogant," "pretentious." It is literally, a lip of excess or superabundance, and is best taken in the above sense, as arrogant or assuming. A nabal , a "vicious fool," ought not to flaunt his unwisdom and his iniquities before the eyes of men, but to keep them hidden as much as possible.... read more