Proverbs 31:18 - Exposition

TETH . She perceiveth that her merchandise is good ; Vulgate, Gustavit et vidit quia bona est negotiatio ejus, where the paraphrase, "she tastes and sees," expresses the meaning of the verb taam here used. Her prudence and economy leave her a large surplus profit, which she contemplates with satisfaction. There is no suspicion of arrogance or conceit, The pleasure that is derived from duty done and successfully conducted business is legitimate and healthy, a providential reward of good works. Septuagint, "She tastes that it is good to work." This comfort and success spur her on to further and more continued exertion. Her candle ( lamp ) goeth not out by night . She is not idle even when night falls, and outdoor occupations are cut short; she finds work for the hours of darkness, such as is mentioned in the next verse. One recalls Virgil's picture of the thrifty housewife (' AE neid,' 8.407)—

" Inde ubi prima quies medio jam noctis abactae

Curriculo expulerat somnum, cum femina primum,

Cui tolerare colo vitam tenuique Minerva

Impositum, cinerem et sopitos suscitat ignis,

Noctem addens operi, famulesque ad lumina longo

Exercet penso ."

Some take the lamp hers in an allegorical sense, as signifying life, happiness, and prosperity, as Proverbs 13:9 and Proverbs 20:20 ; others, as denoting a bright example of diligence and piety ( Matthew 5:16 ). But the simple meaning seems to be the one intended. Wordsworth notes that the passage in Revelation 18:1-24 , which speaks of the "merchandise" of the false Church, also affirms that "the light of a candle" shall shine in her no more, the two metaphors in our passage applied to the true Church being there applied to Babylon.