'There is no doubt the Jonathan Edwards well deserves the description “The Theologian of Revival”. His works on the subject still remain the most sensible, wise and biblical handbooks on experiential revival ever penned. He is universally recognised as ‘one of the best theological minds’ America has ever produced and ‘his reflections on the nature of genuine religion and advocacy for experiential Calvinism influenced generations of Christians.'
He was no stranger to revival. When he was just twelve years old (in 1715) the church his father, Rev. Timothy Edwards, pastored experienced a “remarkable stirring and pouring out of the Spirit of God resulting in an unusual number of conversions and many more awakened to the condition of their souls.”
His maternal grandfather, Solomon Stoddard (1643-1729), also a minister, similarly enjoyed five distinct periods of spiritual awakening at Northampton, New Hampshire in 1679, 1683, 1696, 1712 and 1718. Young Jonathan was nine and fifteen years old respectively during the last two seasons of revival and refers to his knowledge of these times in his “Faithful Narrative”, written in 1735.
But the best was yet to come! In 1727, after five years of ministry life, he was invited to co-pastor with his eighty-three year old grandfather at Northampton, becoming the pastor two years later.
In 1734-35 revival hit the town. It was directly related to Edward’s preaching and resulted in a variety of supernatural experiences and many conversions, which he recorded in his “Faithful Narrative of Surprising Conversions.” This report provoked others on both sides of the Atlantic to seek God in prayer for a move of God in their days.
In 1740-42 Northampton again experienced a gracious outpouring of the Spirit, but this time it was far more widespread, spreading throughout New England. Moved by fierce criticism and pastoral concerns, he applied his sharp mind, Biblical knowledge and spiritual wisdom, to the task of writing some major works on the Biblical theology of revival and on spiritual discernment in revival times. “A History of the Work of Redemption” was preached in 1739 and published in 1744. “The Distinguishing Marks of a Work of the Spirit of God” was published in 1741. A year later there followed “Thoughts of the Revival of Religion in New England in 1740”. The “Treatise on the Religious Affection”, a series of sermons preached in 1742-3, was published in 1746. In 1747 he published “An Humble Attempt to Promote Explicit Agreement and Visible Union of God’s People in Extraordinary Prayer for the Revival of Religious and the Advancement of Christ’s Kingdom on Earth”.
His six books on revival provided the evangelical world with the most comprehensive and useful revival observations that had ever been written. No serious student of revival can afford to overlook his massive contribution; and no lover of revival can fail to get inspiration and discernment form his writings.
Edwards, himself, was a powerful preacher of the gospel – not typically flamboyant or theatrical, on the contrary, quite undemonstrative. He usually read his sermons, rarely gesticulated or even moved. He never excited his hearers with illustrations or stories. He simply presented well-structured and well-reasoned sermons with such personal earnestness and clarity that his hearers were swept along on a tide of truth which riveted their attention and deeply affected their lives.
Unfortunately, in 1750, after a time of doctrinal disagreement with his church he was unfairly expelled from the pastorate and in 1757 he was invited to become President of Princeton College, but soon after he arrived he contracted smallpox, by an inoculation,
Jonathan Edwards (1703 - 1758)
was a Christian preacher and theologian. Edwards "is widely acknowledged to be America's most important and original philosophical theologian," and one of America's greatest intellectuals. Edwards's theological work is broad in scope, but he was rooted in Reformed theology, the metaphysics of theological determinism, and the Puritan heritage. Recent studies have emphasized how thoroughly Edwards grounded his life's work on conceptions of beauty, harmony, and ethical fittingness, and how central The Enlightenment was to his mindset. Edwards played a critical role in shaping the First Great Awakening, and oversaw some of the first revivals in 1733–35 at his church in Northampton, Massachusetts.Edwards delivered the sermon "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God", a classic of early American literature, during another revival in 1741, following George Whitefield's tour of the Thirteen Colonies. Edwards is well known for his many books, The End For Which God Created the World, The Life of David Brainerd, which served to inspire thousands of missionaries throughout the 19th century, and Religious Affections, which many Reformed Evangelicals still read today.
Jonathan Edwards was a colonial American Congregational preacher, theologian, and missionary to Native Americans. Edwards "is widely acknowledged to be America's most important and original philosophical theologian."
His work is very broad in scope, but he is often associated with his defense of Reformed theology, the metaphysics of theological determinism, and the Puritan heritage. His famous sermon "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God," is credited for starting the First Great Awakening. Edwards is widely known for his books Religious Affections and The Freedom of the Will. He died from a smallpox inoculation shortly after beginning the presidency at the College of New Jersey (later to be named Princeton University). Edwards is widely regarded as America's greatest theologian.
Jonathan Edwards was the only boy among eleven children. In 1720 he graduated from Yale as the valedictorian of his class. He continued at Yale working on a graduate degree in theology and was saved at the age of seventeen. Edwards was ordained in 1727 and joined his grandfather as an assistant pastor. In 1729 he became pastor of the church in Northampton, Massachusetts, which had some six hundred members. In 1735 God's blessing on his preaching resulted in a great revival with more than three hundred people saved and added to the church. Edwards is considered to be one of the men most responsible for the Great Awakening. His famous sermon, "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God," was first preached in 1741 at Enfield, Massachusetts. In 1750 Edwards was voted out by his church after his attempt to limit church membership to those who made a profession of faith in Christ.
He spent the next seven years as a missionary to the Indians at Stockbridge, Massachusetts. In 1758 he accepted the presidency of the College of New Jersey (now called Princeton). After just weeks on the job, he died from smallpox brought on by an inoculation to protect him from the disease. Jonathan Edwards and his wife had eleven children. He spent one hour each night in conversation and instruction with his family. His daughter Jerusha was engaged to David Brainerd when he died of tuberculosis. Edwards' two most famous literary works are The Life and Diary of David Brainerd (1749) and Freedom of the Will (1754). Edwards is buried in Princeton, New Jersey.
... Show more