Excerpt from The Works of President Edwards, Vol. 5 of 8: Containing I. Inquiry Into the Modern Prevailing Notions of Freedom and Will; II. Miscellaneous Observations Concerning the Divine Decrees in General and Election in Particular; III. Concerning Efficacious Grace
Alf/in Y find much fault with the calling [zrqfessing Christians, that difi'er one from another in some matters qfo/zin ion, by distinct names; es/zecially calling them by the names of flarticular men, who have distinguished themselves as maintainers and [tromoters of those o/zinions as the calling some jtrofessing Christians Arminians, fr0m Arminius others Ariana/rain iri us others Socinians, from Socinus, and the like. They think it unjust in itself; as it seems to sufifiose and suggest, that the {zer sons marked out by these names, received those doctrines which they entertain, out of regard to, and reliance on, those men after whom they are named as though they made them their rule in the same manner, as the followers of Christ are called Christ isms after his name, whom they regard and de/zend u/zon, as their great Head and Rule. Whereas, this is an unjust and groundless imjzutation on those that go-under the forementioned denominations. Thus say they) there is not the least ground to sufi/zose that the chief Divines, who embrace the scheme of doc trine which is, by many, called Arminianism, believe it the more, because Arminius believed it and that there is no reason to think any other, than that they sincerely and im/zartially study the holy Scrifitures, and inquire after the mind of Christ, with as much judgment and sincerity, as any of those'that call them by these names that they seek afler truth, and are not careful whether they think exactly as Arminius did yea, that, in some things, they actually difl'er from him. This [tractice is also es teemed actually injurious on this account, that it is su/zjzosed nat urally to lead the multitude to imagine the difi'erence between fiersons thus named and others, to be greater than it is yea, as though it were so great, that they must be, as it were, another s/zecies of beings. Find they object against it as arisingfrom an uncharitable, narrow, contracted s/tirit which, they say, com mouly inclines {tersons to confine all that is good to themselves, and their own fiarty, and to make a wide distinction between themselves and others, and stigmatize those that difi'cr from them, with odious names. They say, moreover, that the kee/zing u/t such a distinction ofnames has a direct tendency to a/thold dis tance and disafl'ection, and keen alive mutual hatred among Christians, who ought all to be united in friendshifi and charity, however they cannot, in all things, think alike.
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Jonathan Edwards (1703 - 1758)
was a Christian preacher and theologian. Edwards "is widely acknowledged to be America's most important and original philosophical theologian," and one of America's greatest intellectuals. Edwards's theological work is broad in scope, but he was rooted in Reformed theology, the metaphysics of theological determinism, and the Puritan heritage. Recent studies have emphasized how thoroughly Edwards grounded his life's work on conceptions of beauty, harmony, and ethical fittingness, and how central The Enlightenment was to his mindset. Edwards played a critical role in shaping the First Great Awakening, and oversaw some of the first revivals in 1733–35 at his church in Northampton, Massachusetts.Edwards delivered the sermon "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God", a classic of early American literature, during another revival in 1741, following George Whitefield's tour of the Thirteen Colonies. Edwards is well known for his many books, The End For Which God Created the World, The Life of David Brainerd, which served to inspire thousands of missionaries throughout the 19th century, and Religious Affections, which many Reformed Evangelicals still read today.
Jonathan Edwards was a colonial American Congregational preacher, theologian, and missionary to Native Americans. Edwards "is widely acknowledged to be America's most important and original philosophical theologian."
His work is very broad in scope, but he is often associated with his defense of Reformed theology, the metaphysics of theological determinism, and the Puritan heritage. His famous sermon "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God," is credited for starting the First Great Awakening. Edwards is widely known for his books Religious Affections and The Freedom of the Will. He died from a smallpox inoculation shortly after beginning the presidency at the College of New Jersey (later to be named Princeton University). Edwards is widely regarded as America's greatest theologian.
Jonathan Edwards was the only boy among eleven children. In 1720 he graduated from Yale as the valedictorian of his class. He continued at Yale working on a graduate degree in theology and was saved at the age of seventeen. Edwards was ordained in 1727 and joined his grandfather as an assistant pastor. In 1729 he became pastor of the church in Northampton, Massachusetts, which had some six hundred members. In 1735 God's blessing on his preaching resulted in a great revival with more than three hundred people saved and added to the church. Edwards is considered to be one of the men most responsible for the Great Awakening. His famous sermon, "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God," was first preached in 1741 at Enfield, Massachusetts. In 1750 Edwards was voted out by his church after his attempt to limit church membership to those who made a profession of faith in Christ.
He spent the next seven years as a missionary to the Indians at Stockbridge, Massachusetts. In 1758 he accepted the presidency of the College of New Jersey (now called Princeton). After just weeks on the job, he died from smallpox brought on by an inoculation to protect him from the disease. Jonathan Edwards and his wife had eleven children. He spent one hour each night in conversation and instruction with his family. His daughter Jerusha was engaged to David Brainerd when he died of tuberculosis. Edwards' two most famous literary works are The Life and Diary of David Brainerd (1749) and Freedom of the Will (1754). Edwards is buried in Princeton, New Jersey.
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