In het boek GedachtenGedachten verwoordt Blaise Pascal met grote hartstocht en scherpte het grote wijsgerige vraagstuk van zijn tijd: het probleem van de verhouding tussen de nieuwe wetenschap en het christelijk geloof.
Het is de onvoltooide apologie die in 1670 postuum als de Pensées is uitgegeven. Door het nog steeds zeer actuele thema past dit boek uitstekend in de reeks Grote Klassieken.
Blaise Pascal (1623-1662) was een geniaal wiskundige en natuurkundige en staat bekend als de grondlegger van de waarschijnlijkheidsrekening. Hij werd echter vooral bekend door zijn filosofisch-theologische geschriften. Na Pascals dood vond men talrijke notities en bundels papieren die bedoeld waren als apologie van de christelijke godsdienst. Deze onvoltooide apologie werd postuum als de Pensées uitgegeven. Hierin is ook opgenomen het Memoriaal, de neerslag van een diep religieuze ervaring die Pascal in de nacht van 23 november 1654 had en opent met de woorden: 'God van Abraham, God van Isaak, God van Jacob, niet der filosofen en geleerden'.
Om u te laten kennismaken met het rijke gedachtengoed van Pascal zijn in dit boekje Over God<?I> enkele opmerkelijke teksten geselecteerd uit de GedachtenOver God enkele opmerkelijke teksten geselecteerd uit de GedachtenGedachten
Among the contemporaries of Descartes none displayed greater natural genius than Pascal, but his mathematical reputation rests more on what he might have done than on what he actually effected, as during a considerable part of his life he deemed it his duty to devote his whole time to religious exercises.
At 16, Pascal began designing a calculating machine, which he finally perfected when he was thirty, the pascaline, a beautiful handcrafted box about fourteen by five by three inches. The first accurate mechanical calculator was born.
Pascal was dismayed and disgusted by society's reactions to his machine and completely renounced his interest in science an mathematics, devoting the rest of his life to God. He is best known for his collection of spiritual essays, Les Pensees.
Ironically, Pascal, who was a genius by any measure, with one of the finest brains of all time, died of a brain hemorrhage at the age of 39.
Among the contemporaries of Descartes none displayed greater natural genius than Pascal, but his mathematical reputation rests more on what he might have done than on what he actually effected, as during a considerable part of his life he deemed it his duty to devote his whole time to religious exercises.
He was a child prodigy who was educated by his father, a Tax Collector in Rouen. Pascal's earliest work was in the natural and applied sciences where he made important contributions to the study of fluids, and clarified the concepts of pressure and vacuum by generalizing the work of Evangelista Torricelli.
In 1646, he and his sister Jacqueline identified with the religious movement within Catholicism known by its detractors as Jansenism. Following a mystical experience in late 1654, he had his "second conversion", abandoned his scientific work, and devoted himself to philosophy and theology. His two most famous works date from this period: the Lettres provinciales and the Pensees.
In honor of his scientific contributions, the name Pascal has been given to the SI unit of pressure, to a programming language, and Pascal's law (an important principle of hydrostatics), and as mentioned above, Pascal's triangle and Pascal's wager still bear his name.
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