Por el rigor y el carácter sistemático de sus exposiciones, Clemente de Alejandría es considerado uno de los iniciadores de la elaboración científica de la teología.Por el rigor y el carácter sistemático de sus exposiciones, Clemente de Alejandría es considerado uno de los iniciadores de la elaboración científica de la teología.
Clemente de Alejandría vivió a caballo de los siglos II y III. Nacido en Atenas, ocupó la cátedra de la escuela catequística de Alejandría hasta que hubo de huir a Capadocia a raíz de las persecuciones de Septimio Severo. Hombre de vasta erudición, se propuso en su obra demostrar que el saber helénico y la doctrina cristiana podían y debían armonizarse. Versado en las filosofías platónica, pitagórica, estoica y epicúrea, así como en sus varias reformulaciones, argumentó e ilustró su convicción de que, esencialmente, conducían a la salvación cristiana, con su corolario de conocimiento verdadero, la teología. La tesis del presente tratado es que el verdadero Pedagogo es el Logos, y ese Logos está encarnado en Jesucristo. Esta brillante síntesis de pensamiento griego y fe cristiana tiene su complemento en el Protréptico (publicado también en Biblioteca Clásica Gredos), donde Clemente entra en polémica con las creencias y las prácticas del mundo antiguo.
His parents were pagans, and Clement was a convert to Christianity. In the Protrepticus he displays an extensive knowledge of Greek mythology and mystery religions, which could only have arisen from the practise of his family's religion.
Having rejected paganism as a young man due to its perceived moral corruption, he travelled in Greece, Asia Minor, Palestine and Egypt. Clement's journeys were primarily a religious undertaking. In Greece, he encountered an Ionian theologian, who has been identified as Athenagoras of Athens; while in the east, he was taught by an Assyrian, sometimes identified with Tatian, and a Jew, who was possibly Theophilus of Caesarea.
In around 180, Clement reached Alexandria, where he met Pantaenus, who taught at the Catechetical School of Alexandria. Eusebius suggests that Pantaenus was the head of the school, but it is controversial whether the institutions of the school were formalized in this way before the time of Origen. Proponents of a formalized leadership and succession suggest that Clement succeeded Pantaenus as leader of the school, and was succeeded himself by Origen. Clement studied under Pantaenus, and was ordained to the priesthood by Pope Julian before 189. Otherwise, virtually nothing is known of Clement's life in Alexandria. He may have been married, a conjecture supported by his writings. Clement's diet is also unknown, but he said some things that look down upon eating flesh such as, "It is good...neither to eat flesh" and that even the fumes from cooked flesh "darken the soul"; however he said non-vegetarians aren't sinning except in certain circumstances such as those who eat flesh with "gluttony" and he was not opposed to all instances of eating meat.
During the Severian persecutions of 202–203, Clement left Alexandria. In 211, Alexander of Jerusalem wrote a letter commending him to the Church of Antioch, which may imply that Clement was living in in Cappadocia at that time. The date and location of his death are unknown.... Show more