“Por mucho que se mejore el material en bruto de un hombre, aún tenemos algo más: la auténtica y libre elección de ese hombre, basada en el material que se le facilita, de anteponer su propio beneficio o relegarlo a un último lugar. Y esta libre elección es lo único que le concierne a la moral. El material psicológico malo no es un pecado sino una enfermedad. No necesita del arrepentimiento sino de la curación. Y por cierto, esto es muy importante. Los seres humanos se juzgan unos a otros por sus actos externos. Dios los juzga por sus elecciones morales.”
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Clive Staples Lewis was born in Ireland, in Belfast on 29 November 1898. His mother was a devout Christian and made efforts to influence his beliefs. When she died in his early youth her influence waned and Lewis was subject to the musings and mutterings of his friends who were decidedly agnostic and atheistic. It would not be until later, in a moment of clear rationality that he first came to a belief in God and later became a Christian.
C. S. Lewis volunteered for the army in 1917 and was wounded in the trenches in World War I. After the war, he attended university at Oxford. Soon, he found himself on the faculty of Magdalen College where he taught Mediaeval and Renaissance English.
Throughout his academic career he wrote clearly on the topic of religion. His most famous works include the Screwtape Letters and the Chronicles of Narnia. The atmosphere at Oxford and Cambridge tended to skepticism. Lewis used this skepticism as a foil. He intelligently saw Christianity as a necessary fact that could be seen clearly in science.
"Surprised by Joy" is Lewis's autobiography chronicling his reluctant conversion from atheism to Christianity in 1931.