Excerpt from Sancti Clementis Romani Ad Corinthios Epistulae, Versio Latina Antiquissima
Mirum sane eruditi quantum studii superiori bus annis consumpserint ln Epistula Clementis Romani: 1mmo nem1ni mirum, quis summam viri antiquitatem paremque apud pr1scos Chris tianos opusculi auctoritatem meminerit. Neque id sine eventu fuit cum enim textus Epistulae usque ad mostram aetatem ex codice uno Alexan drino hauriendus esset, coque vetustissimo qui dem, sed partim tineis obeso, partim ob deper ditum folium lacuna magna laborante, intra hos viginti annos contigit ut Philotheus Bryennius, metropolita Serrensis (nunc Nicomediensis), Constantinopoli m bibliotheca monasterii patri archalis Hierosolymitani alterum codicem 1nve niret a. MLVI scriptum, cuius ope illas codicis Alexandrini rimas, omnibus qui in huiuscemodi studiis versantur plaudentibus, tandem explevit. Porro vix ille opus typis vulgaverat, cum ecce iterum integra Epistula reperitur in codice Syriaco, quem a. MCLXX a monacho Edesseno exaratum Universitas Cantabrigiensis nuper sibi comparavit. Nec mora, faciles divitias cer tatim invasere ex Germanis praecipue et Anglis.
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St. Clement of Rome ( - )
St. Clement was the bishop of Rome and third in succession from St. Peter. Around the year 95 AD, a letter was written by the Church of Rome to the Church at Corinth that is attributed to Saint Clement. This document is the earliest Christian writing besides the New Testament documents. In fact, the Gospel of John is likely written around the same time as this document. This "first letter of Clement" (a second letter was falsely attributed to him) was copied by the Corinthian Church and circulated all over the empire, rendering the very first papal "encyclical." It was so highly regarded by the universal church that for several centuries the Church in Egypt and elsewhere regarded it as one of the New Testatment scriptures.The Church of St. Clement is one of the most fascinating places in Rome. Excavations revealed that the medieval Church, built in the 12th century, actually was built on top of a 4th century Church which was in turn built over a house church going back to the first century. It is very possible that this was the house of St. Clement himself.
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