“Toda la filosofía del Infierno descansa en la admisión del axioma de que una cosa no es otra cosa y, en especial, de que un ser no es otro ser. Mi bien es mi bien, y tu bien es el tuyo. Lo que gana uno, otro lo pierde. Hasta un objeto inanimado es lo que es excluyendo a todos los demás objetos del espacio que ocupa; si se expande, lo hace apartando a otros objetos, o absorbiéndolos. Un ser hace lo mismo. Con los animales, la absorción adopta la forma de comer; para nosotros, representa la succión de la voluntad y la libertad de un ser más débil por uno más fuerte. “Ser” significa “ser compitiendo”.”
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Clive Staples Lewis was born in Ireland, in Belfast on 29 November 1898. His mother was a devout Christian and made efforts to influence his beliefs. When she died in his early youth her influence waned and Lewis was subject to the musings and mutterings of his friends who were decidedly agnostic and atheistic. It would not be until later, in a moment of clear rationality that he first came to a belief in God and later became a Christian.
C. S. Lewis volunteered for the army in 1917 and was wounded in the trenches in World War I. After the war, he attended university at Oxford. Soon, he found himself on the faculty of Magdalen College where he taught Mediaeval and Renaissance English.
Throughout his academic career he wrote clearly on the topic of religion. His most famous works include the Screwtape Letters and the Chronicles of Narnia. The atmosphere at Oxford and Cambridge tended to skepticism. Lewis used this skepticism as a foil. He intelligently saw Christianity as a necessary fact that could be seen clearly in science.
"Surprised by Joy" is Lewis's autobiography chronicling his reluctant conversion from atheism to Christianity in 1931.